Risky Business :: essays research papers

Risky BusinessIn the 1983 smash hit Risky Business, director Paul Brickman takes his audience on a wild get through Chicago. The film spans across the Chicago land atomic number 18a, and beyond. From a small high prepare, to a world famous hotel, it really shows what Chicago is made of. exactly it also holds a dark side to itself, when the dangerous and socially perverse world of prostitution comes into play.Joel Goodman, played by Tom Cruise, is an average high school senior. He has regrets and doubts when it comes to his life and is constantly wondering how will his parents take the next disappointment that he bring to them. But succeeding(a) his parents little getaway, and following some of his friends advise Joel gets himself involved with a small time prostitute named Lana, played by Rebecca DeMornay. In class we touched upon the topic does this movie praise prostitution? There is no clean-cut answer to this question, because on one side Joel profited over eight thousand dollars from his little endeavor into essentially creation a pimp for a night. And on the other hand you have the actual pimp of Lana being a mean and greedy man, the type of someone that would sell your sole for quarter. So to state whether the message of the film was glorifying or to denounce prostitution is up the audience, it is their own opinion. Risky Business has some to a greater extent to offer its audience than a heated debate. It also has a great setting for such a fantastic plot. We see many of Chicagos finest and most revered landmarks. It takes us not only to Chicago but is neighboring suburbs. Niles East high school is where Joel Goodman had his hard times finding an feed door. The airport where Joel drops his parents off and you hear that very familiar yet shallow Yea, I got itdont worryokayalright. Is at O run international airport located in the western suburbs of Chicago. More people pass through OHare airport in one twenty-four hours than in any other airport in the world. The two places most famous on the list, is the Drake hotel and the John Hancock building. At the Drake hotel, Joel and one of his good friends are having an eight-dollar cup of hot chocolate while they wait for Lana Joels soon to be business partner. On the 95th floor of the Hancock building is a place where usually the elite can only find a table.

Run Like the Wind: A Geographical Look at Kenyan Supremacy in Long Di :: essays research papers fc

Run Like the Wind A Geographical Look At Kenyan Supremacy in Long Distance RunningIn East Africa, there is an area know as the considerable Rift Valley. It is in this Great Rift Valley, where the worlds most dominant long distance runners come from, Kenya. In the past three decades, runners from Kenya have simply dominated the playing period of long distance running in all facets including cross-country, track, and the marathon. In the world rankings for marathon running, Kenyans hold 8 of the top 10 spots for the men and 6 of the top ten spots in womens rankings. (Entine, Par. 2) But how can ane country be so overpowering in a rollick that anyone can participate in? There are a number of factors that all work to lollher to make Kenyan runners the best of the best. Rigorous prepare regimens, the physical geography of Kenya, country and world support of the athletes, genetics and early participation of children are all factors in the study of why Kenyan runners are by far the b est long distance runners in the world. To start off, you must look at the physical geography in which the Kenyans train.Kenya is located in East Africa and is dominated by the Great Rift Valley. A rift vale developed from faulting caused by tension in the earths crust. The sides of the valley are usually steep and can be up to 2,000 meters high. The Great Rift Valley gives Kenya areas of great elevation. This elevation equals thinning of the air as you get to higher and higher altitudes, which makes it more difficult to breath, especially when running. This altitude plus the equatorial latitudes creates and ideal climate for sustained outdoor activity comfortably immediate days, cool nights, low humidity. That with the altitudes aerobic benefits, show how Kenyas highlands are ideal for distance running. It should also be noted that every one of the countrys world-class runners is a highlander. In an hour and 40 minutes they run more than 15 miles over uneven red clay, dodge smal l herds of cattle and donkeys laden with sacks of potatoesThe route climbs more that 3,000 feet, from and elevation of slightly more than 6,500 feet at the river to nearly 10,000 at the peak, where oxygen is precious and a rude wind slices across the face of the hill. (Layden, par. 2)It is in this environment that the Kenyan runners perform their grueling training regimens.

Analysis of the Character Hamlet in William Shakespeares Hamlet, The Prince of Denmark :: Papers

Analysis of the Character Hamlet in William Shakespeares Hamlet, The Prince of DenmarkFirst performed in 1603, Hamlet, The Prince of Denmark is probably the trump out known of William Shakespeares works, and may well be the most famous English language play ever written. The character, Hamlet, is one of the most compelling characters to ever pop from the pages of English literature. Hamlet has been the center of admiring critical commentaries. It has also developed a reputation as a difficult work to analyze. Hamlet features a genuinely complicated character, with many complex themes, and presents the reader with a multi-layered text, which defies easy reading. He has been subjected to numerous interpretations and studies over the centuries, his actions and thoughts analyzed again and again. Probably more than anything else is the reason for Hamlets attractive appeal. In the first scene Hamlets father, the king, dies mysteriously just two months prior. Claudius, has taken the thr one and has married the dead kings wife, Queen Gertrude. The members of the watch, including Prince Hamlets loyal friend Horatio, are alarm over the recent appearance of a ghost who resembles Hamlets late father, and they plan to tell Hamlet about this eerie visitations.The Ghost of Hamlets father speaks to his son outright and urges him to follow him to a one-on-one encounter. There he explains in detail of his horrid death and tells Hamlet that this heinous crime must be retaliate and that it is up to his son to justify this by killing Claudius. I am thy fathers spirit Doomd for a certain term to walk the night, And for the day confind to wastein fires, Till the queasy crimes done in my days of nature Are burnt and purgd away. Hamlet (Act I, Sc. V) Hamlet has trouble depicting truth from fantasy in this scene, whether or not to believe the ghost who assumes the form of his deceased father. The death of his father leads Hamlet down the road to insanity. With his mother marryin g his uncle only a month after might Hamlets death, makes the road a one way street.To confirm the truth Hamlet puts on a play, inspired by his fathers unfortunate, to get an chemical reaction from his Uncle. After witnessing his Uncles expression towards the play

Abortion :: essays research papers

Perhaps no contemporary paying back inspires more heated debate than spontaneous abortion - the look at termination of a pregnancy. Many stool witnessed and experienced the bitterness of such a controversial debate. There are two types of people in this world. master - pick activists believe in the right to choose a safe, legal abortion. Pro - life activists believe that abortion is murder. Why is the debate over abortion so emotional? Some argue about the rights of the fetus (unborn child) while others argue if abortion should be legal. The debate usually strays from these basic issues. For example, professional - choice advocates try to convince their opponents womens rights are at risk. Pro - life supporters argue that the rights of the fetus are as important as those of the mother, and that abortion is murder. Other pro - choice defenders argue that if abortion is murder, why do so many pro - life advocates fight against the more or less logical methods of preventing this so - called genocide - make control and sex education? (Reardon, 138) Another reason for the bitterness of this debate is that most pro - choice and pro - life advocates reached their conclusions about abortion precise early in life, probably even earlier than they can remember. They were taught from previous generations that there was only one correct point of view. Many people have trouble seeing why others who were brought up with the opposite viewpoint cannot simply look at the facts and be persuaded to change their minds. Tempers flare when opponents resort to oversimplification because the issue is definitely not simple. According to recent public opinion polls, the majority of Americans (at least 60 percent) hold beliefs that place them somewhere between the two most extreme, or radical, positions on the abortion issue. Although radical groups on both sides of the issue may get the most media attention, most Americans have decline viewpoints. Individuals in this moderate viewpoint may lean toward pro - life or pro - choice, but they seek to stay at middle ground. Most people quality uncomfortable with abortion and are troubled by many of the reasons given for having one but these same people are also uncomfortable with the governmentss rub in a womans right to choose an abortion, a right granted in 1973 by the landmark Supreme Court decision in roe vs. Wade. Half the adults surveyed by the New York Times in 1996 supported the availability of safe, legal abortions while only 9 percent felt that no abortions at all should be permitted.

D.H. Lawrences The Rocking-Horse Winner Essay -- D.H. Lawrence Rockin

D.H. Lawrences The Rocking-Horse WinnerThe Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence is a shockingly disturbing statement of materialism, wealth, and a mothers bump off affection for her children. The family in the story is constantly lured by the sweet temptation of sin. Although the story doesnt directly speak about religion, it is obvious that the family is Christian from the references to Christmas (481) and to God (482). In this story, Lawrence depicts several of the near devious sins of mankind according to religious, particularly Christian, doctrine greed, sexual deviance, and gambling. The theme of sin is subtly interwoven throughout the short tale by the representations and portrayals of these acts, and Lawrence also makes it clear that all of these transgressions inevitably end in devastation. The story opens with a description of the mother, Hester, a woman who ?knew that at the center of her rawness was a hard little place that could non feel love, no, n ot for anybody? (481), not even for her son, Paul, or her two daughters. The most pressing predicament for the family, however, is not Hester?s indifference but ?the grinding sense of the shortage of money? (481), despite the palpable clues that the family is in fact quite wealthy. This problem is so burning that the house itself ?came to be haunted by the unspoken phrase There must be to a greater extent money There must be more money? (481). The house and its sinister, ever-present whispering serves to represent the sin of greed, or ?an excessive desire to acquire or possess more that what one demand or deserves? (dictionary.com). The nature of greed seems to be that the more one has, the more one wants, and in the case of ?The Rocking-Horse Winn... ...at God is in objection to the various sins envisioned in ?The Rocking-Horse Winner?, but is Lawrence? This story can be interpreted as a sort of warning to potential sinners, of the dangers that await them if they fa il to hold firm such indulgences. Nevertheless, Lawrence is realistic enough to acknowledge the difficulties of such restraint, and admits within the story that sin can often be unstoppable, and can reach even the most devout of worshipers. ?The Rocking-Horse Winner? is a strong message about the nature of greed, the evils of self-gratification, and the dangers of gambling all three are sinful acts that lead to devastating consequences, such as madness, ruin, and in this most extreme of cases, death. Works CitedLawrence, D.H. ?The Rocking-Horse Winner? A Pocketful of Prose Vintage Short Fiction. E.D.David Madden. Boston Heinle, 1992. 1-13.

D.H. Lawrences The Rocking-Horse Winner Essay -- D.H. Lawrence Rockin

D.H. Lawrences The Rocking-Horse WinnerThe Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence is a shockingly disturbing rehearsal of materialism, wealth, and a mothers dispatch affection for her children. The family in the story is constantly lured by the sweet temptation of sin. Although the story doesnt directly speak about religion, it is obvious that the family is Christian from the references to Christmas (481) and to God (482). In this story, Lawrence depicts several of the just about devious sins of mankind according to religious, particularly Christian, doctrine greed, sexual deviance, and gambling. The theme of sin is subtly interwoven throughout the short tale by the representations and portrayals of these acts, and Lawrence also makes it clear that all of these transgressions inevitably end in devastation. The story opens with a description of the mother, Hester, a woman who ?knew that at the center of her breast was a hard little place that could not feel love, n o, not for anybody? (481), not even for her son, Paul, or her two daughters. The most pressing predicament for the family, however, is not Hester?s indifference but ?the grinding sense of the shortage of money? (481), despite the palpable clues that the family is in fact quite wealthy. This problem is so intemperate that the house itself ?came to be haunted by the unspoken phrase There must be to a greater extent money There must be more money? (481). The house and its sinister, ever-present whispering serves to represent the sin of greed, or ?an excessive desire to acquire or possess more that what one necessarily or deserves? (dictionary.com). The nature of greed seems to be that the more one has, the more one wants, and in the case of ?The Rocking-Horse Winn... ...at God is in objection to the various sins visualized in ?The Rocking-Horse Winner?, but is Lawrence? This story can be interpreted as a sort of warning to potential sinners, of the dangers that await th em if they fail to support such(prenominal) indulgences. Nevertheless, Lawrence is realistic enough to acknowledge the difficulties of such restraint, and admits within the story that sin can often be unstoppable, and can reach even the most devout of worshipers. ?The Rocking-Horse Winner? is a strong message about the nature of greed, the evils of self-gratification, and the dangers of gambling all three are sinful acts that lead to devastating consequences, such as madness, ruin, and in this most extreme of cases, death. Works CitedLawrence, D.H. ?The Rocking-Horse Winner? A Pocketful of Prose Vintage Short Fiction. E.D.David Madden. Boston Heinle, 1992. 1-13.

1920s Fashion – Research Paper

The 1920s panache was a period of liberation, change, and even more(prenominal) importantly a movement to struggleds the modern era. Fashion in the 1920s alter throughout the decade but one could light upon the noticeable change from the previous fashion statements and eras. At the start of the decade, women began emancipating themselves from the confining fashions by wearing more comfortable apparel.As women gained more rights and being War I forced them to become more independent, flappers came to be, mass-produced garments became available, and artistic movements increased in popularity, one tidy sum see how the fashions from the roaring twenties characterized the time and redefined womanhood. (1920s article of clothing 1) In the early 1920s, change advanced gradually as many women were reluctant to adopt the new styles and changes approach with the new era. From 1925 on however, the styles associated with the roaring twenties were excitedly accepted by the public and con tinued to characterize fashion into the late 1930s.Numerous years had passed since the end of World War I. After the burden of the war, and the female liberation movement, women now felt free-spirited and just simply wanted to have a little fun again. (1920s Fashion 1) Having won the right to vote in the 1920s, women were able to break free of the traditional feminine image and behaviors previously associated with them. (The American Vision 378) Specifically, women were experiencing a greater horse sense of individuality and even more importantly a greater sense of independence.As new opportunities arose, women began to shed the confining clothing of the previous centuries. Corsets were forgotten and replaced with looser fitting camisoles. (1920s Fashion 1) Designers had much more freedom of expression with the new dresses and tops of the twenties. Colorful, loud fabrics showed the joy the women felt about the end of the war and their new freedom and independence. (1920s women fash ions 1) As the 1920s came to a close, one can see how the clothes became more comfortable for women and much less constricting resulting in a slimmer silhouette for women.Thanks to Coco Chanel, the iconic flapper image most closely associated with the roaring twenties came about. The flapper and flapper image didnt actually come to be until around 1926 and even then was whole in style for about three years. Typical flappers were women who appeared to have a bold attitude and were independent women who didnt adhere to the previously innocent housewife image. A flapper usually had a bob haircut, a shorter than average dress, a flat chest, wore tons of make-up, drank illegal alcohol, smoke with a long cigarette holder, exposed her limbs and danced the Charleston.This was a drastic change from the typical American housewife to the reckless rebel. The flapper dresses stressed above the knee hemlines and construed straight, slick down shapes. This was the first time in centuries womens legs were being seen in a garment. (1920s Fashion 1) Flappers loved to jazz up their costume and even their image. Many flappers dresses were alter with jewels and intricate beading. The main object of the flapper image was to appear almost boyish rather than looking feminine. 1920s clothing 1) The xix twenties became the first ascorbic acid where mass produced goods really became available and made a significant impact in everyones lives. High fashion before the 1920s had really only been for the richer women of society who could afford such luxuries. Mass produced garments became available to more women who could afford them. Mary Pickens Brook of the Womans Institute transformed the fashion exertion when she invented the one-hour dress. Thanks to Brook, women could now make their own dresses by following a guileless sewing pattern.As it was easier for women to make dresses at home it was also easier for factories to manufacture the simple garments. This basic style, coupled with the increase in mass production, made fashion easily attainable to women of all income levels. The average persons fashion sense became more sophisticated than previous eras. Recorded fashion images show after the twenties the fashions of ordinary women and what they typically wore in contrast to just the clothing of the rich. Styles at all levels now were being heavily influenced by the newly portrayed movie stars.Regular people could now see the movie stars fashion and make their own renditions of it to create an ever changing style. (1920s Fashion 1) Art had a particularly remarkable influence over the 1920s clothing. Crazy and dazzling fabrics were becoming more and more prominent throughout the decade as opposed to the blacks, grays, and neutrals of the past years. Designers also started playing around with geometric patterns and shapes. (1920s clothing 1) Lighter, brighter, and shorter became the new expectations of clothing in the 1920s, especially the dresses.Fashion designers started to become more daring and use numerous fabric colors, textures, and patterns in their line of clothing. Ravishing coordinated and accessorized outfits were a must have for the ladies of nineteen twenties. Hats, shoes, stockings, handbags, dresses, and jewelry all came together in perfect harmony to create a unique an elegant style not previously seen in earlier decades. (1920s women fashions 1) Influences from the 1920s fashions decade can still be found in many of todays puzzle trends. For starters, women could now find the same looks in high-priced boutiques as they could in discount retailers.Cardigan jackets and sweaters, first worn in the 1920s have become raw material items in todays fashion industry. Even the style of the bob hair cut has become a classic style nowadays. The fashion of the nineteen twenties was the beginning of change and the love of fashion that numerous people share today. As a result of liberation and artistic movements, mass-production , and flappers one can see how the nineteen twenties fashion era began shaping the fashion industry into one of the biggest industries known today.

Reconstruction Dbq

The Civil War was sensation of the most difficult and trying measure during American history. The war kiboshed with the the wedding and Confederate states torn apart everyplace one major issue slavery. With the end of the Civil War came the end of slavery in the unify States. Although the creator black slaves were straight free, they had no land and very few rights, and most did non dismantle have family. though out reconstruction, blacks were able to gain rights, plainly were continuously repressed by the white southmosterners. The only(prenominal) way to truly enfranchise the former slaves was by in effect disenfranchising their former overshadows.The reign the masters had over their former slaves disabled the slaves from trying to fulfill their lives as equal American citizens. In most cases, the blacks of American were tending(p) certain freedoms and then were taken absent or ladened by the whites. The former plantation and slave owners were non receptive to tre ating the blacks as their fellow counterparts. As Reconstruction began to start in the United States, the question of how the reciprocal ohmern states would be welcomed back into the Union begged at the issue. Reconstruction started to become a struggle mingled with the executive and legislative branches.Radical Re cosmosans, such as Thaddeus Stevens, valued to border on Reconstruction from a military prospective because they were enterking revenge and tangle the South compulsory to be taught a lesson because of the havoc and in venire that they imposed on the Union (Document A). On the other hand, Andrew Johnson wanted to take a more moderate approach to reconstruction in order to apace reincorporate the Southern states into the Union. To be allowed back into the Union, as per Andrew Johnsons plan of reconstruction, the Southern states had to, among many other terms, agree to the thirteenth Constitutional Amendment that recognized the freedom of blacks.Many blacks felt tha t they knew their previous masters best and argued that although the states would agree to the recognition of 13th amendment, it was only lip deep (Document C). They too argued that the only way to really feign the Southerners see the blacks as their equals was with the assistance of the federal administration to put military reconstruction into place (Document C). The first Reconstruction comport was passed in March 2nd, 1867 and divided the South into quintuplet military districts, each under a major general (Document I).In each of these districts, freed males slaves were concedinged suffrage. This act alike offered readmission to the Union if the states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, which would grant citizenship and gracious liberties to all concourse born or naturalized in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment was another flavour toward black equality and secured the rights of the former slaves (Document H). Although blacks were now allowed to vote, whites i n the South would use severe intimidation tactics in order to oppress the impertinently acquired rights of the blacks.Voting is one of the most basic rights of an American citizen, so it would seem that the right to vote for all would equate peace and happiness amidst the whites and blacks (Document F). The idea of a master seeing his former slave at the same voting poll was an belligerent concept. During this time period, it seemed that the only way for the blacks to have their rights without being oppressed was to disenfranchise the whites. Even though the blacks were released from slavery, the whites still utilize tactics to keep the blacks in order beneath them.The Black Codes were created to make a cheap labor witness for the South. Blacks would be arrested for vagrancy and judged by a jury that consisted of white men blacks still could not serve on a jury at this time, still displaying that blacks did not receive full rights of white citizens. Thus, blacks would evermore be convicted by the jury of whites who wanted to ensure a labor force. Once convicted, the blacks were put on farms to work. Blacks would also have to pay a punishment if they were jumping contracts and moving from plantation to plantation they could not leave the plantation.The whites were basically creating a legal system of slavery, which undermined the blacks newly acquired rights as a free citizen. Andrew Johnson would soon prove to be the oppressor in the fight for black equality during the time of reconstruction in the United States. First, the diffusion of land was being brought about by a reconstruction-make institution, known as the Freedmens Bureau. The Freedmens Bureau provided food, clothing, education, and land to the blacks. By June 1865, the Bureau had settled near 10,000 black families on their own land, which was decrepit plantations. on the nose as the blacks were coming into and accepting their new freedom, the Southern white plantation owners were returning and demanding the return of their land. Andrew Johnson would support their demands and the government would eventually return all of the land. Just by this instance, it was proved that the whites in the South had tremendous control over the blacks and the government seemed to be supporting them. The normality actually feared the potential power of the South in the most recent events of oppression (Document G). Andrew Johnson was also presented with the newly created Reconstruction Amendments, all of which he vetoed.Although he was overridden by Congress, this shows how the white men has once once more oppressed the blacks. Also, Andrew Johnson would soon pull the institution of the Freedmens Bureau. This was once again preventing the blacks from bettering themselves as individuals and accepting their new rights and freedoms as citizens of the United States. Tensions ran extremely high between the whites and blacks that it started to become deadly. Hate throngs were beginning to f orm in order to undermine the blacks where they were the majority. The most prevalent hate group was the Ku Klux Klan.These groups policed themselves in groups around voting polls in order to keep the blacks from exercising their rights given to them in the Fifteenth Amendment. The treatment these hate groups, including the Knights of the White Camellia, oppressed the blacks from exercising the most basic of their civil rights and began to return them to their previous way of life. The hatred and means to put the blacks down was beginning to become incredible because the whites did not want to see blacks become their equals and wanted no help or interaction with their former chattel (Document B).Segregation in the South was becoming more pertinent during the time of Reconstruction. At first, there were normal areas, such as directs, that accepted both black and white children. Even with such established integrated public places, white Southerners still refused to send their child ren to school with black children. The court case Plessy v. Ferguson made the term separate just now equal sanctified in peremptory Court. This means that black and white accommodations had to be equal, but permitted to be separated.This case also established the Jim Crow Laws, which made the segregation of the races possible. In all reality, although Plessy v. Ferguson impelled that black and white accommodations were separate but equal, the accommodations of the whites were of higher standards than those of the former slaves. The segregated and racist mindset of the whites in the South made it hard for the former slaves to make any progress because every grade the African Americans took toward securing their civil liberties, the whites were there to take a stand against them by any means.Fredrick Douglass believe that all people in the South could live in concert in peace if the South merely cooperated (Document D). The Election of 1876 would be the death of Radical Reconstruc tion. After a variant with the votes in the election, a compromise was made that would make Republican Rutherford B. Hayes the presidential winner. The victory of the Republican party would then mean that the Union the States must pull out of the five Southern regions. Thus, the Freedmen are now turned away from by the Radical Republicans and are left for the Southerners to handle.The Southern whites result continue to oppress the former slaves and get out try to take away every right they have come to gain. The only way for the Freemen to become well-off with their civil rights and able to express them would be to take the opportunities away from the whites to oppress them. If the oppression of the blacks by the whites is continuously ignored, then it will be impossible for the blacks to even become completely equal with the whites among them.Reconstruction DbqThe Civil War was one of the most difficult and trying times during American history. The war ended with the the Union and Confederate states torn apart over one major issue slavery. With the end of the Civil War came the end of slavery in the United States. Although the former black slaves were now free, they had no land and very few rights, and most did not even have family. Though out reconstruction, blacks were able to gain rights, but were continuously repressed by the white Southerners. The only way to truly enfranchise the former slaves was by effectively disenfranchising their former masters.The reign the masters had over their former slaves disabled the slaves from trying to fulfill their lives as equal American citizens. In most cases, the blacks of American were granted certain freedoms and then were taken away or oppressed by the whites. The former plantation and slave owners were not receptive to treating the blacks as their fellow counterparts. As Reconstruction began to start in the United States, the question of how the Southern states would be welcomed back into the Union begged at the issue. Reconstruction started to become a struggle between the executive and legislative branches.Radical Republicans, such as Thaddeus Stevens, wanted to approach Reconstruction from a military prospective because they were seeking revenge and felt the South needed to be taught a lesson because of the havoc and damage that they imposed on the Union (Document A). On the other hand, Andrew Johnson wanted to take a more moderate approach to reconstruction in order to quickly reincorporate the Southern states into the Union. To be allowed back into the Union, as per Andrew Johnsons plan of reconstruction, the Southern states had to, among many other terms, agree to the 13th Constitutional Amendment that recognized the freedom of blacks.Many blacks felt that they knew their previous masters best and argued that although the states would agree to the recognition of 13th amendment, it was only lip deep (Document C). They also argued that the only way to really make the Southerners se e the blacks as their equals was with the assistance of the federal government to put military reconstruction into place (Document C). The first Reconstruction act was passed in March 2nd, 1867 and divided the South into five military districts, each under a major general (Document I).In each of these districts, freed males slaves were granted suffrage. This act also offered readmission to the Union if the states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, which would grant citizenship and civil liberties to all people born or naturalized in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment was another step toward black equality and secured the rights of the former slaves (Document H). Although blacks were now allowed to vote, whites in the South would use severe intimidation tactics in order to oppress the newly acquired rights of the blacks.Voting is one of the most basic rights of an American citizen, so it would seem that the right to vote for all would equate peace and happiness between the w hites and blacks (Document F). The idea of a master seeing his former slave at the same voting polls was an belligerent concept. During this time period, it seemed that the only way for the blacks to have their rights without being oppressed was to disenfranchise the whites. Even though the blacks were released from slavery, the whites still used tactics to keep the blacks in order beneath them.The Black Codes were created to make a cheap labor source for the South. Blacks would be arrested for vagrancy and judged by a jury that consisted of white men blacks still could not serve on a jury at this time, still displaying that blacks did not receive full rights of white citizens. Thus, blacks would always be convicted by the jury of whites who wanted to ensure a labor force. Once convicted, the blacks were put on farms to work. Blacks would also have to pay a penalty if they were jumping contracts and moving from plantation to plantation they could not leave the plantation.The whites were basically creating a legal system of slavery, which undermined the blacks newly acquired rights as a free citizen. Andrew Johnson would soon prove to be the oppressor in the fight for black equality during the time of reconstruction in the United States. First, the distribution of land was being brought about by a reconstruction-made institution, known as the Freedmens Bureau. The Freedmens Bureau provided food, clothing, education, and land to the blacks. By June 1865, the Bureau had settled nearly 10,000 black families on their own land, which was abandoned plantations.Just as the blacks were coming into and accepting their new freedom, the Southern white plantation owners were returning and demanding the return of their land. Andrew Johnson would support their demands and the government would eventually return all of the land. Just by this instance, it was proved that the whites in the South had tremendous control over the blacks and the government seemed to be supporting th em. The North actually feared the potential power of the South in the most recent events of oppression (Document G). Andrew Johnson was also presented with the newly created Reconstruction Amendments, all of which he vetoed.Although he was overridden by Congress, this shows how the white men has once again oppressed the blacks. Also, Andrew Johnson would soon pull the institution of the Freedmens Bureau. This was once again preventing the blacks from bettering themselves as individuals and accepting their new rights and freedoms as citizens of the United States. Tensions ran extremely high between the whites and blacks that it started to become deadly. Hate groups were beginning to form in order to undermine the blacks where they were the majority. The most prevalent hate group was the Ku Klux Klan.These groups policed themselves in groups around voting polls in order to keep the blacks from exercising their rights given to them in the Fifteenth Amendment. The treatment these hate g roups, including the Knights of the White Camellia, oppressed the blacks from exercising the most basic of their civil rights and began to return them to their previous way of life. The hatred and means to put the blacks down was beginning to become incredible because the whites did not want to see blacks become their equals and wanted no help or interaction with their former chattel (Document B).Segregation in the South was becoming more relevant during the time of Reconstruction. At first, there were public areas, such as schools, that accepted both black and white children. Even with such established integrated public places, white Southerners still refused to send their children to school with black children. The court case Plessy v. Ferguson made the term separate but equal sanctified in Supreme Court. This means that black and white accommodations had to be equal, but permitted to be separated.This case also established the Jim Crow Laws, which made the segregation of the race s possible. In all reality, although Plessy v. Ferguson determined that black and white accommodations were separate but equal, the accommodations of the whites were of higher standards than those of the former slaves. The segregated and racist mindset of the whites in the South made it hard for the former slaves to make any progress because every step the African Americans took toward securing their civil liberties, the whites were there to take a stand against them by any means.Fredrick Douglass believe that all people in the South could live together in peace if the South merely cooperated (Document D). The Election of 1876 would be the death of Radical Reconstruction. After a discrepancy with the votes in the election, a compromise was made that would make Republican Rutherford B. Hayes the presidential winner. The victory of the Republican party would then mean that the Union army must pull out of the five Southern regions. Thus, the Freedmen are now turned away from by the Rad ical Republicans and are left for the Southerners to handle.The Southern whites will continue to oppress the former slaves and will try to take away every right they have come to gain. The only way for the Freemen to become rich with their civil rights and able to express them would be to take the opportunities away from the whites to oppress them. If the oppression of the blacks by the whites is continuously ignored, then it will be impossible for the blacks to even become completely equal with the whites among them.

The Bourne Identity

The Borne Identity, released in the year 2002, is a fascinating run-thriller flick. The movie borrows plot elements, casefuls and the title from a popular spy new(a) written by Robert Ludlum during the Cold War era. The movie is about a CIA operative who loses his retention and sets outs on a quest to reclaim his identity. He similarly faces the twin challenge of surviving his own doubts about his past and escaping from assassins hired by his own agency to hunt him down. The plotline is quite strong, if not unique, and has enough succus to keep the viewer interested till the very end.The movie offers a healthy dose of fight and chase sequences to the keep viewer engrossed amidst electrifying component part development, brisk pacing and solid acting. Movie Synopsis This Universal Pictures production was directed by Doug Liman, while monotone Damon stars as Jason edge in the lead role. The main character Bourne is found coolness and half-dead in a beach and rescued by fisherme n. He has no memory of his past, as he suffers from severe amnesia. The only clue that he uncovers immediately is the account number and address of a Swiss bank, beaming out of a miniaturized laser pointer from his hip (Younkin 2).He desperately feels the urge to figure out his past and reclaim his identity. He begins a quest for reviving his identity by startle going to Switzerland to look for answers and then follows the path laid by newly uncovered clues. In Switzerland, Bourne finds a gun and a lot of three-fold currency money in his bank safety deposit. He also finds it bizarre that he possesses multiple fake passports under his name. Bourne is also impress to learn about his exceedingly good military art s crop ups when confronted with a situation to fight for his life. When he tries to seek the aid of the US Embassy, more discompose awaits him.These revelations make him uncomfortable as it brings upon the suspicion that he might have a dark past. At one point, he realize s that he has to wither digest the possibility of him being a bad individual or wander confused about his true identity for the rest of his life. Matt Damon effectively conveys feelings of paranoia when his character Bourne is overwhelmed by this internal conflict. At this juncture, Bourne meets a woman named Marie played by Franka Potente. She is in a crunch need for money and he needs immediate transportation to flee away to this next destination France.Hence, they both agree to help out each other, as Marie strikes a tummy with Bourne to transport him to capital of France in exchange for $20,000 in cash. And, eventually Potentes character turns out to be the heros love interest. In Paris, Bourne escapes all the assassination attempts planned against him by the CIA. Meanwhile, Marie goes flees away to safety on Bournes insistence. When Bourne visits the Treadstone Head Quarters, he gets back his memory about him being a CIA spy and assassin. He destroys the Treadstone operation and reunites with Marie in a remote Greek island. CharactersClive Owen plays the role of an assassin sent by the CIA to kill Bourne since he failed in his mission of killing an African leader who threatens to expose the CIA secrets. Owens character, the professor, is a polished, cold, trench coat assassin who is in unmerciful pursuit of Bourne. Owen nails the surgical incision to the tee with his emotionless expressions. Chris Cooper plays the role of the shady CIA officer Conklin who plans out top secret operations and makes ethically objectionable decisions arsehole closed doors. His character is also quite animated and annoyingly funny at times.Julia Stiles gives a decent mathematical operation with her robotic expressions, playing a minor part of an analyst named Nicolette. Critique Movie critic Craig Younkin calls Bourne Identity a film about a character trying to rebuild and emphasizes the importance of cool off character building in this movie (Younkin 1). Mike Clark of USA Today feels that Damons portrayal of Bourne is much more convincing than Richard Chamberlains performance in the 1988 TV version of the same movie(2). He also suggests that Demons being younger and his charming looks did not deter the credibility of the character.BBCs Neil Smith also speaks highly of Damons portrayal of Bourne and compares his character to the likes of classic spies like Harry Palmer and George Smiley (2). However, he harshly criticizes the movie for not in all harnessing the acting prowess of Potente who showed great potential in the popular movie Run Lola Run. However, Charles Taylor of Salon. com considers Potente as the movies biggest human factor (5). He perceives Potentes character Marie as humane since she watches frozen and scared when Bourne is busy fighting with assassins, thereby providing tenderness in the midst of violence (Taylor 4).Rob Gonsalves of eFilm Critic points out that Matt Damons natural appearance characterized by a mixture of hard and soft features makes him look both defined and blank (2). He perceives Bournes character as someone whose mind forgot who he is but his body remembers very well (2). Gonsalves feels this Damons attributes and acting work well for Bournes character that has no memory of his personal life, but still is proficient in certain survival skills such(prenominal) as speaking different languages and martial arts.He also compares this movie to the critically acclaimed thriller Memento, since the lead characters in both films suffer from the same condition while striving hard to uncover their identity and past. Margaret McGurk of the Cincinnati enquirer is all praise for the director Liman, as she suggests that the movies urgent pace helps play down some of the awkward plot holes (8). She feels that that plot in most movies in this genre do tend to be lacking at times, since the primary focus is on the main character and only micro time is left for explaining plotlines in detail.McGurk also a ppreciates the director for smartly muting the background score at the right time. Liman also receives praise from Top critic Colin book binding of the Star Tribune for his realistic style and paying precise attention to detail, especially in the car chase scene staged in Paris (6). Movie critic Jeremy Heilman of MovieMartyr. com points that the films weakness lies in the lack of a strong villain character and the absence of a concrete resolve behind CIAs desire to get rid of Bourne (3). He also feels that the films seems incomplete as a number of plot threads quell untied (Heilman 3).The movies main character is well developed and the storyline of the movie left enough room to make decent sequels, in the form of The Bourne Supremacy and The Bourne Ultimatum. Editing Technique The classical Hollywood editing approach is geared to toward achieving continuity by adopting editing techniques such as matching shots, cutting for reaction and cutting on action. However, the editors of t he movie break out from convention, by capturing action on the fly and cutting for movement. This enables the listening to view action sequences exactly from Bournes shoes.The end results of this technique can be quite confusing and unsettling to the viewer, since there is always an element of uncertainty. unalike usual action flicks, this movies editing does not ignore the consequences of the main characters actions on other characters, thereby adding a preserve of realism. In a way, this movie is not only entertaining but also makes the audience relate to the consequence of violence. Lighting and Cinematography The lighting and colourize are quite dark to be reflective of the nature of the subject being handled in the movie.The movie follows quite a contemporary style of storytelling in this genre. The opening scene of the movie starts with a unique shot where we see Bournes body from underneath, through the water. The movies action sequences were shot and edited in way to prov ide a sense of realism, usually experienced in documentaries. The film is visually appealing as it showcases scenic locations in Zurich, Prague and Paris. The final scene set in the Greek island of Mykonos is testament to the movies refined visual treatment. ConclusionOne has to remember that this movie came out in 2002, only if a few months after the tragic events of 9/11 when the CIAs operational methods came under the microscope. Hence, it is natural for the audience to expect an element of relevance to real-world events. Applying political connotations to this movie would have only worsened the socio-political climate. According to A. O. Scott of the New York Times, this movie is just a work of fiction and has nothing to do with current or past world happenings, thereby providing something of a relief (6).He further says Ludlums work is purely a fictional thriller, and does not intend on stimulant ethical dilemmas or posing questions over troubling geopolitical issues (Scott 6) . Although the movie is not a typical action flick filled to the brim with action sequences and special effects, it does succeed in providing heart-pounding action to the viewer. Works Cited Page Covert, Colin. 24 March 2007. Bourne Identity is a scorching thriller. Star Tribune. (June 13 2002). 24 March 2007. Clark, Mike. Bourne plays old-school spy game.USA Today. (14 June 2002). 24 March 2007. Gonsalves, Rob. The Bourne Identity. eFilmCritic. 24 March 2007. Heilman, Jeremy. The Bourne Identity (Doug Liman) 2002. 24 March 2007. McGurk, Margaret. Bourne to Thrill. Cincinnati Enquirer. (14 June 2002). 24 March 2007. Scott, A. , O. He Knows a Lot, Just Not His Name.New York Times. (14 June 2002). 24 March 2007. Smith, Neil. The Bourne Identity. British Broadcasting Corporation. (September 2002). 24 March 2007. Taylor, Charles. The Bourne Identity. Salon. (14 June 2002). 24 March 2007. Younkin, Craig. Reviews The Bourne Identity. MovieFreak. 24 March 2007.

Mobile Phone Disadvantage

Mobile recollects be an invention of this current century that many batch never believed would come to be the technological sensation that it has become today. If you still look back a few years, a mobile phone was actually considered a luxury and not the necessity that it has come to be. It was certainly not affordable by e veryone. And then suddenly out of nowhere almost everyone has a mobile phone and not many so-and-so imagine a life without it. It seems that everyone is carrying a jail cell phone, no matter who you are, your age, student, businessman and we feel become a nation and world of cell phone addicts.It is for a fact that having a mobile phone now a days is a sort of a necessity and it is an inevitable truth that mobile industry is fetching everyone by a storm. From the very basic thing of making a rally to texting, and now internet access for just a touch of your hitch tips. Regardless any negative issue mobile phone had given a very big impact to this gener ation to improve everything. Do you bear one of these? or do you know fewbody who enjoys having such stuff? I do have one of those too and I wont recall the fact that I enjoys victimisation them.There are a lot of advantages and dis advantages of using this kind of finesse. It is actually depend on the usancer itself weather he or she want to use it properly and make their life easier or the other way round which mean to use this helpful device for a negative purposes. In here there are some advantages which is coming from mobile phone that really help human for their daily business. Moreover a negative aspect also must be highlighted to ensure that all the mobile phone users will aware that this such a small device buttocks drive them to a disaster. EmergenciesAs we are aware that mobile phone can be use any condemnation, any where by clicking a few button it can be connected to a person that we want to. For example, If we are suddenly involved in an emergency of some type, which is very hard for us to find a public phone or go to somewhere for a help, by having this kind of devices we have almost adjacent access to emergency services such as the police, fire or medical services. If there is a dangerous person on the loose in any certain neighbourhood law enforcement can intercommunicate each of us with instructions on what to do to stay safe.Information involving an Amber grand or weather alerts can be almost instantly spread community or state-wide. In a certain kind of emergency which people need some evidence to prove, they can just take or record the situation through their mobile phone and keep it inside a memory or the more advance method the user can just upload online through any channel on internet. Here we can see how effective this technology which can update an instant info without any restriction.Therefore it can prove mobile phone can be use to avoid crime, to help people in emergency and perhaps it can help your self whenever you ne ed it. Wireless Communications As out fabrication(prenominal) as we are concern mobile phone can keep a lot of data in it, which mean we can keep our contact, picture, song, idiot box and etc. With this kind of aptitude it prove how powerful this device which mean by a single click it will show our family contact, it shows our friend contact and by a single click it can show your picture which can remind you on your family friends and those you know.In here it prove that We have the ability to stay in touch with our families and closest friends at all times through wireless texting, email and actually talking to each other. Moreover this time the technology is improve more advance which you can straight away make a video contact live on the phone. Even the blank space is far, it will not isolate you and it will help human to keep in touch to any one that we want to. Not only use for those that we know, mobile phone is very useful for those who are running a business and highly i mportant for education.In some cases, this could be also a disadvantage but for now it will be listed as an advantage. Safety Feature For those who live alone, or the elderly or disabled it is almost a safety feature as these people can be checked on during the day by family or neighbors. Or if they have an emergency they can immediately get help. By carrying this small communication device with them there are no more reasons to be stuck after a fall lying on the floor with no help insight.Families of these same people do not have to have someone with them all the time anymore as it often was in the past. But just as it is with everything else in life, with the advantages come the disadvantages. For every one advantage there are several disadvantages. Driving and carrel Phones Cell phones have become a bit of a hazard when in the car. Text messaging and answering or making a call with the phone while driving have already killed many people due to car accidents. In fact some states have passed laws against texting or using a cell phone while driving.There are devices where the phone can be hooked up to the cars sound transcription so when the phone rings you can touch a button on the steering wheel and the call will go through the car sound system allowing you to communicate while still having your eyes on the road. Health Hazard There have been more incidents of cancer of the brain since the use of cell phones have become so wide-spread but health officials are not sure if this is due to cell phone use. The phone does omit some very low, non-toxic levels of irradiation so it would be a reasonable deduction that those who are heavy cell phone users could develop some health effects.Stress Level For some people, perhaps more than we realize, constantly being connected to a ringing phone can be quite stressful. As long as that cell phone is with us, we can never have any time alone and that time of calm is necessary to unwind sometimes. So, as with everything new there are advantages and disadvantages of having a mobile phone. Just as everything in life every new technology brings advantages and disadvantages. And this is certainly true of mobile phones.

Professional Philosophy Essay

Kellie Boudreaux kab1631 9/12/13 HLTH-214-S4A (Personal Professional Philosophy) health is a very important lifestyle choice. It is not only physical hardly also a psychical way of thinking. Being sanguine bear change ones perspective on life in a positive manner. Health helps you achieve balance and tranquility. Health in general can bring a community together and enforce positive behaviors. I believe health educators can mentor individuals to make choices that would enhance their life style.Health Promotion and Wellness stresses prevention techniques and macrocosm conscience of ones state of health. It is valued because it directly affects ones periodical lifestyle. Health progression employees may live on from schools, any work environment, or within the community to spread health promotion. As a health promotion and wellness major we should be a role model to the community. We are the example and should practice what we preach. Just with any other profession, a cardiovas cular doctor would not promote smoking or anything harmful to the body to cause nausea. With this major you can work in many environments such as a hospital, school, community center, and businesses. Health promotion is necessary in all aspects of the community. It is important that a community maintains a healthy value to restrict illness and viruses from spreading. You could serve as a personal mentor to someone who is searching for help with their health. Or you could work for a business promoting healthier lifestyles dealing with their work ethnic.Health education can be both formal and everyday. Meeting scenario or classroom environments can be a type of formal education. An informal type of education can be just a one-on-one conversation in a relaxed environment. In the profession you are dealing with peoples health, so you need to be ethical and respect peoples privacy. It is your job to understand and respect peoples health history. Everyones health is equally important no matter of race, age, or companionable background. As a health educator, I need to everlastingly remember each person I work with will have a disparate attitude and out look on life. Supporting ones health is a major key to lead someone to their healthy life. I must always respect ones background and beliefs. Ifthey are willing to improve their health then that is what matters. It is our job to highlight the importance of ones health. It is not just going to the gym, it is managing stress and mental prosperity.I believe that health is an important aspect of life. Many things involve mental and physical health. I hope to contribute to individuals well-being by providing healthy lifestyle choices. I want to work with the client and also any outside support dodges that would contribute to their success. I believe supporting my clients is an important means in ones goal set for a healthier lifestyle. Health promotion also involves with an on going relationship with your clients. I believe in being committed and connected with all of my clients in all environments I work with. No only being committed, I also want to be a mentor and role model to show my clients what it takes to live a healthy lifestyle. Each individuals have different plans to manage their health according to their belief system and goals they want to achieve. Teaching my clients how to integrate healthy living into their daily lifestyles will be a goal of mine throughout my future career. I can achieve this goal by establishing personal relationships and creating a personalized health plan for each of my clients.

Horrors of War

Explain how R. C Sherriff conveys the horrors of warfargon to the audience of Journeys End English 2/28/2010 Chloe Archer Explain how R. C Sheriff conveys the horrors of war to the audience of Journeys End Journeys End is a assemble written by R. C Sheriff, who had fought during the First adult male War. This enabled him to bring his experiences into the play which adds to the realism of the French trenches in 1918. First premiered in the year 1928 (10 years after the end of WW1), the audience would have been sensitive to the play because t present was a real possibility that theyd lost friends and family in the war. The entire action of Journeys End does not leave the dugout canoe where the work force argon based which allows the audience an insight of how life was for British companies during WW1 and how they coped with war.Although Sheriff did not intend his play to be focused on the horrors of war, his depiction of a realistic setting and contributions convey this . We are given information intimately the war and the mens way of life by the setting. Through the entry can be seen the misty grey parapet of a trench and a narrow strip of starlit sky. This shows that the dugout was claustrophobic and frightening since they were so close to no mans land where so many lives were lost like capital of North Carolinas. During capital of North Carolinas d wasteh scene, R. C Sheriff uses the form directions to metaphorically describe Raleighs gradual death. The solitary candle burns with a steady flame.. The shock stabs out the candle flame. The demonstrate directions help to describe what is happening outside of the dugout such as The shelling had risen to a great fury. The writer has personified the shelling for the power that war has a life of its own which cannot be controlled by the men, stretcher-bearers can be heard by the audience off show, this shows that people are being injured by the fury of the shelling. Hardy and Osbornes handove r lists facts to explain to the audience what happened previously when a dug-out got blown up and came down in the mens tea.They were frightfully annoyed. R. C Sheriff has used dark humour to show how the men cope with the war. Also Hardy gives important information on the artillery Weve got a Lewis gun just here-. To deter away from the uncontrollable war the men would talk about the things that could be altered or controlled for instance Trotter enjoys lordly what they eat Keep em and use em for dumplings next term we ave boiled beef. This helps the men feel secure knowing that there are some things that are controllable and that they have a future albeit only in the short term.A few of the purposes are deeply affected by the war one of them being Hibbert who attempts to use neuralgia as an excuse to be discharged from the frontline. This is deemed cowardice by the rest of the soldiers Better die of the torture than be shot for deserting. This is said by Stanhope when Hibbe rt tries to leave before the German attack. This quote also shows how cowardice was dealt with during the First World War and why it control other men to cope with war in different ways. For example, Stanhope, turns to drink (alcohol) and soldiers are heard saying that he gets a reputation out here for drinking.This quote shows that most of the men know Stanhope drinks and accept it even though he is a commanding incumbent. As an audience we are told that he didnt drink before he joined the war. This is shown by the conversation Osborne has with Raleigh, in which he says Stanhope caught some chaps in a study with a nursing bottle of whisky. Lord The roof nearly blew off. This quote shows the irony of the situation because when Raleigh k modernistic Stanhope he used to confiscate alcohol off of students but now he has found comfort in drinking it.However Raleigh himself realised the horror of war when Osborne was killed post raid, How can I sit down and eat that-when-when. -when Osbornes this quote shows that Raleigh does not know how to cope with Osbornes death. As Stanhope hasnt mentioned Osborne after the raid Raleigh thinks that he doesnt flush but he has to forget so that he can bear to carry on fighting in the futile war. One of Journeys Ends main themes is the futility of war we are shown the uselessness of it when the raid-men returned 7 fewer than when they left over(p).Including Osborne, the fallen men had sacrificed their lives for important information from a German officer which they never got as the German was only a bare headed German boy. who told them what they already knew. So the raid was wasted as the only new information they discovered was that a German soldier carries a pocket knife as well as other oddments. Stanhope emphasizes this when he speaks in a dead voice after the general celebrated how awfully nice- if the brigadiers pleased. These quotes also indicate that the soldiers actions are at the generals whim.The audience saw the war transform Raleigh from a strong anxious boy, who was clearly inexperienced as he was unsettled of how to address other officers Good evening (he notices Osbornes grey hair and adds)sir. Another example of his inexperience is when he states how frightfully quiet it is.. i thinking there would be an awful row here this shows that he has no concept of the reality of war. However, as time moves on and the play progresses we see Raleigh develops in maturity. We see this when Raleigh and Osborne are having their last drink before the raid I wonder what the Boche are doing over there now?..I dont know. Dyou like Coffee? the author shows here that Raleigh is keen to know as much as possible about the raid whilst Osborne is trying to put it off for as long as possible as he is worried about the millions of bullets. We, as an audience, see Raleigh become deeply affected by the war, succeeding the raid, (when he had left Osborne dead, in no mans land). His appearance is more rugg ed and dour in comparison to his previous shining uniform this could be a reflection of his emotions as well as just war worn this would be seen as a landmark in Raleighs life in the trenches.The audience is taken through Raleighs experience of war and his relationship with his fellow men and officers. He became a steadfast part of the story with which the audience could relate and he formed a connection betwixt the characters and action taking place. It is therefore a loss when he dies that is felt by everyone absorbed in the play. His and the plays final scene portrays a young man alone in a dark place, with a solitary candle burning for company but is extinguished in a raid that collapses the mens shelter and snuffs out his life just like the candle.The mens way of life in the trenches was isolated and boring, which left them to find ways of entertaining themselves from the opening conversation between Hardy and Osborne we are told one of the ways that they amused themselves, E ver had earwig races? Weve had em every evening. stonemason is seen as a main source of humour and light relief for the men a good example of this is when he has an unpleasant surprise which is a tin of apricot chunks labelled pineapple chunks. This light humour helps the men to cope with the dire way of life this is in contrast to the dark humour.The men have to live with about two million rats which they have to shoot otherwise they gnaw at your boots rats also carried many lice and fleas which then infected the men so personal hygiene was hard to maintain. Stanhope talks about imagination He doesnt see into the earth beyond the worms wandering about go the stones and roots of trees. This quote was about Trotter and his lack of imagination which sharpens the mind the quote also adds to the claustrophobic living conditions knowing that they are at the alike level as worms in the earth.The men also told stories to keep themselves occupied whether from war life or home life, I sp ent all the time in the garden making a rockery. In the evenings I used to sit and smoke and read and my married woman used to knit socks and play the gently a bit. This was said by Osborne who is known to be the family man. We are given several images of war throughout the play, Osborne the family man who passed his belongings onto Stanhope to give to his wife before the raid with the possibility that he mightnt return. This shows his love for his family giving them his personal belongings as a reminder of him and his compassion.Raleigh is seen as stereotypical, eager to fight for his country, recruit. full of guts which was one of the reasons why he was selected for the raid. Also he idolised Captain Stanhope from his school memories and was eager to meet him again. The audience are prepared for tragedy at the end of the play because a main character had already died, who was likeable so it showed that no matter how popular the character was he could still be killed. Also when R. C. Sheriff personified the stage directions to give the shelling a life of its own from the lighter crush f the smaller shells, there comes the deep resounding boom of Minenwerfer. The noise created from the booms and crushes would also create tension. In conclusion I believe that R. C. Sheriff best shows the horrors of war through the character Raleigh because i feel that he represents war because war starts with an innocence and as the play progresses it is slowly lost this his character could also be representitive of the piece race starting with innocence and as the play pshows the affect war can have on a person and the gradual burden of it.The stage directions are a main factor as well because you can not see further than the dug-out, which isolates you away from the front-line and the stage directions show war itself with the crashing and thriving of bombs and bullets they also tell the story and help set the scene. I personally feel that war is useless

Writing Paragraph

My hobbies My hobby is flower arranging. It may be greeted with much derision because the plethoric opinion is that the hobby is more for the elderly. However, I feel that flower arranging provides me the chance to think in a creative way and develop my nice potential. To me, turning a bunch of flower into a beautiful artwork is a source of pride and gratification and, it indeed creates a continued interest. As I have engaged myself in this hobby, I have a lot more of quality time with my parents who share the same interest with me.My arrest is a professional florist who has a flower shop of his own. His shop features many types of flower bouquets, most of them are for special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries and weddings. Since I do help him out at his shop sometimes, I can see that he is financially prospering After much thought, I realise that flower arranging is an interesting hobby to pursue. Using only a few plant and flower materials and a pair of skillful hands, a person can actually produce many eye-catching flower banquets and reap much profit.Thus, I want to know more about this proficient hobby. Perhaps, if I fall to achieve my dreamed profession of being a business woman, I can happily pursue this alternative career course of study Your life (cai nay ch? t? lam nha, vi cai nay vi? t v? cu? c s? ng c? a ch? , em khong lam dum du? c) My last trip (My summer vacation) The summer vacation is a long time which for myself take a rest. It is a special summer vacation because I have just passed the exam. Next month, Im a freshman. When I passed the exam, I visited my topographic point town.My home town , to me, is very beautiful. There are Co Loa temple, Soc Son temple, Duong river, Bat Trang village and so on. I visited my grandmother, my relatives. I went fishing, cutting flowers, sightseeing, eating some special dishes. I love people in my home town so much because of their kindness, and their lovely smile, very friendly. My summer vac ation finished so fast but it is interesting and leaves me many sweet memories. I never forget it, I sure that Ill come back next summer. Your future plan (cai nay la e vik v? d? d? nh tuong lai c? e d? ch? tham kh? o, ch? ch? d? nay ch? cung ph? i t? vi? t thoi, vi m? i ng co 1 d? d? nh khac nhau ma) Im a third year student in the English of Business and Tourism at Sai Gon University right now. I like my specialty because I will have many chances to go travel abroad and work in hospitality field. After graduating, I hope to find a good job with a good salary in an environment I could use my abilities. My older brother said that I could be an exporter or leader of a unconnected company if I try, it sounds very interesting.Of course, I also want to work in a foreign company, I think its a good environment to develop my skills speaking English, writing faxes or emails and contracts with customers, especially communication skills, and the method of working is very professional. I al so want to earn much money from my work in the future, so I will work hard to earn a higher(prenominal) salary than expected. Im trying to learn English, because its an international language and I cant help but use it when I working with foreigners.I also want to find a part time job to earn extra money be in contact with the environment outside my university. Im only just 20 days old, too young to get married soon. I would love a job with many opportunities to travel many places, other countries in the world, to know young cultures there, specially eat much good food. In the future, when I have enough experience Id like to build my own restaurant, or a blood where I can earn money by myself. I will employ many people and give them work in order to play to the development of my country. I hope my dream comes true.

Operating in Violent Areas

Yes, I think companies should feel liberate to do business all over the world, as long as they keep to the topical anesthetic fair play and regulations. Companies are the ones with the money, if all the companies stay away from violent countries or areas, then the local people provideing never have a better life. Unless the violent stops, but in nearly countries the violence will go on for many years (like Rwanda). There are a lot of companies which are devising big money in violent areas. The most money is made in sectors like intelligence service gathering, investigations in local companies and gage.And a lot of constructing companies are making big money in Iran and Afghanistan, that is reasonable because a great deal of western governments are investing a lot of money in rebuilding those countries. Even the mining industry are booming in those countries, because bigger companies want to debase out. Some economists are saying that taking risk in violent countries butto cks bring you from the molybdenum place to the market leading position. So for those companies it is worth taking the risk. As the writer of the Point Yes (from the handout) utter Some industry dont have the luxury of avoiding the violent countries, stop the petroleum industry.If you take a expect at the world most dangerous countries you see that Iraq and Colombia are both in the top 10. however they are rich of oil. So companies as Shell and BP will going to invest there, even place the risk of the employees at risk. Companies are responsible for their employees, if they want to send current workers to those violent areas, they should inform them somewhat the situations and risks. Of course there are limits because your employees are non militaries, so where the fight is at the highest point (like the origination of the invasion of the middle east), you should non place your factory in the middle of the two fronts.In my feel the writer of Point No is using the reason Th e people who are willing to work there, are not ideal for working, because he is afraid that his company wont be making service there. I think as soon as a company is noticing a way to make a lot of profit without breaking any regulations it will invest. Lets take Iraq for example, the need for private security is very high, so security companies can make a lot of money there. The only risk is that most of the people havent got that such(prenominal) experience in working in high risk countries. So having trained experience is devout for your company.Your employees will be saver and can handle the mental pressure. Another way is to train local people, who are used to the situation, for your company. But local people can also be a problem, lets take a look at Somalia because the warlords are chancing all the time, it is very hard to do business there. all(prenominal) warlord has its own rules and regulations, in some cases they just make up the rules because that suits them better . When that occurs your company has a problem. But most of the time they want protection money for your employees. So a form of blackmailing.But many companies have a escape plan, as soon as the political situation changes the wrong way, they pack their bags and jump on the plain. But if a company doesnt want to take that much risk, they should analyse their options. Follow local intelligence activity and polls or they can ask the help of commercial risk-assessment services, they can be of great value. non only fire-arms can be dangerous for companies, even though it is threat, so is the economic condition of a country. If you want to invest in a country but the economy is collapsing (like the Greek did), than I would not go there, unless you work for example in the oil industry.Because even if the local people cant afford it anymore, you can always export it to your own country. It is the same if you are already located there. My opinion, companies should operate in notional cou ntries if they have a feeling of creating benefits from it, as long as the employees are not forced to go there. But they should always take in to account that a lot of violent countries are not stable, so make sure you are prepared for when something bad happens. To make sure you wont go bankrupted it is omniscient to spread your risk by not only depending on that one country.

Dynamic Character Essay

In the novel, Fahrenheit 451, the main character, Guy Montag, qualifies as a propellant character. A dynamic character is, by definition, a character that undergoes important changes through out the course of the novel. Because he goes through a metamorphosis as he struggles through internal conflict during the novel, Guy Montag is a dynamic character.In the beginning, Montag is a very normal man relative to his society. He is a metropolis fireman and burns books and inglesides without regret. Montag loves everything about his job the power, the destruction of houses and books, and even the smell of the kerosene that he churns out daily. He even feels pride and satisfaction in the jobs he carries out. His change, though, soon begins when he meets with a homophile(a) girl named Clarisse.Clarisse makes Montag actually think, an uncommon thing in this peculiar society. Her pure innocence brings out a different side of him one that doesnt involve thoughtless burnings. He then, as a o utgrowth of her insight, begins to question himself and even the society he lives in.Another influence on Montag is the suicidal woman whose house he was about to burn. He ponders what in books can be important enough to die for. Her crazy suicide pushes Montag over the edge and he forces himself to terminally open a book.Montag continues his metamorphosis from a heartless book burner to a philosophical learner. Guy continues gaining information and forming his opinion about his odd society. Montag soon realizes that in that respect is no return from his change when he is forced to burn his own house and murder Beatty. In a way he is burning his own past and all that goes with it. His subsequent fleeing of the seen also symbolizes the final step in his change. It is Montag literally leaving his past of senselessness and destruction.Guy Montag becomes a sensible, book pleasant educator. His metamorphosis is complete with memorizing books in a contribution to end the norm of hiss ociety. He makes a painful change both mentally and physically. Because of his change, though it caused him great hardships, Guy Montag is a dynamic character.

Research Summary and Ethical Considerations Essay

According to statistics presented by the National call into question Survey (2010) there are approximately 7.1 million children in the United States who support asthma attack. (U.S. Department of wellness and Human Services USDHHS, Centers for infirmity Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics CDCNCHS, 2010). Asthma is an inflammatory disease that is characterized by airway obstruction and may cause episodes of wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. (Walker, 2012). Studies subscribe to extractn that these symptoms are difficult to manage in obese wheezing children as the medications used to treat asthma are less effective on them collectable to the added weight. This paper summarizes a quantitative hit the books cover that enhanced carnal activity and asthma management education raise reduce asthmatic symptoms in children. (Haines & Kim, 2013). It includes introduction, background, methods, results, ethical considerations and conclusion summary of the playing area.IntroductionChildren with asthma are at risk for obesity and consequent severity of the disease due to their reluctance towards physical activity. In order to prevent this risk an educational and activity political platform was developed for elementary schoolchildren with check out persistent asthma utilizing a quantitative study design. The introduction of this program resulted in significant melioratement in lung conditions and reduction of the number of emergency direction visits while potentially reducing the risk of obesity later in life. (Haines & Kim, 2013). Background of StudyReports show that seventy five percent of all children in the United States who need emergent handle due to their asthma are overweight. Children with reduce to severe persistent asthma have a higher relative incidence of also being obese. Obese asthmatics are less responsive to medications used to treat asthma. The reluctance to physical activity is due to the fear of asthm a attack with exercise. This leads to obesity and obesity leads to more severe asthma symptoms. In order to break this cycle effective intervention is necessary. The most effective intervention is change magnitude physical activity. Developing and evaluating understanding the mechanisms of asthma conquer and promoting physical activity in participating asthmatic elementary school-aged children was a pilot program resulting in reduced severity of asthma symptoms which was also the figure of the study. (Haines & Kim, 2013). This study is significant for nurses as they take care of children with asthma in clinics and hospitals effectively intervening to improve their health.Methods of StudyA quantitative, non-experimental, longitudinal design was used to evaluate a pilot asthma program with emphasis on physical activity in order to improve asthma control among children with moderate persistent asthma. Asthma symptoms, lung condition, and willingness to participate in physical exerc ise were compared before and one month later the six-spot week asthma program. As a pilot study, this program was an intervention-only program without a control group. The sample was collected from participants of Breathe LAs Lung Power program with moderate persistent asthma. ecstasy children between the ages of seven to twelve years old both males and females who volunteered for the study were selected for a six week asthma program. Barriers to proper asthma management were identified and treated by parental interviews. Introductory and last(a) spirometry tests were done to assess the actual improvement in lung volume post program. Physical activity was well monitored and performed only after sufficient management skills were taught to and reinforced by the participants and parents. Six lessons were prepared and delivered over dickens hours weekly sessions. (Haines & Kim, 2013).Results of StudyThroughout the six week program the participants asthmatic attack rates dropped si gnificantly. hebdomadal and monthly asthmatic incidences also decreased significantly. Although not statistically significant, emergencyroom visits dropped after the six week program and the participants also engaged in significantly more physical activities in a given week and month compared to pre-program activities. The spirometry test post-program results showed a slight, but significant increase in lung volume. (Haines & Kim, 2013).The implications of this study to nursing are very significant. Being the caregiver to children with asthma in clinics and hospitals nurses can make a huge difference in their lives by sharing the significant findings of the study and incorporating it in their daily care regimen. Teaching proper symptom management and physical activity to parents and children will significantly improve their health. respectable Considerations of StudyThe authors are affiliated with California State University Fullerton and the study was reviewed by editorial board, blind peer, and ingenious peer. The study sample was a sub-group of pre-existing participants of the Breathe LAs Lung Power program. In bond certificate to the code of ethics for the research study patient privacy was protected through the initial program. only if patients who volunteered were included in the study and the program was held in the Breathe LA facility located in Los Angeles. Facilitators present throughout the program included a respiratory therapist and volunteer respiratory therapy students. (Haines & Kim, 2013). Parents were to proceed at all times and intervene as appropriate to the study. The article fails to mention approval acquired from an institutional review board. There is a possibility that there may be a blanket take that covers the research study via the initial Lung Power program which was in accordance to laws in Los Angeles.ConclusionChildren with asthma represent a population group more prone to becoming obese than their non-asthmatic counterpar ts. Understanding the mechanism of what causes asthma and being able to control asthma enough to engage in physical activity is significant. Therefore, future asthma management programs should incorporate more supervised physical exercises. Educators, therapists, nurses, parents and coaches need to understand that moderate physical exercise is a remedy for asthma symptoms, not the cause and should take an active role in providing asthma education for children with moderate persistent asthma. Increasing supervised, moderate physical exercise forthese children can reduce asthmatic symptoms and risk for obesity later in life. (Haines & Kim, 2013).ReferencesU.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics. (2010). Summary health statistics for U.S. children National Health Interview Survey, 2009. (DHHS Publication No. (PHS)-2011-1575). Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr10/sr10247.pdf Walker, V. (2012). Factors Related to Emotional Responses in School-aged Children Who Have Asthma. Issues In psychic Health Nursing, 33(7), 406-429. doi10.3109/01612840.2012.682327 Haines, M. S., & Kim, D. H. (2013). A Study of the Effects of Physical Activity on Asthmatic Symptoms and fleshiness Risk in Elementary School-Aged Children. American Journal Of Health Education, 44(3), 156-161. doi10.1080/19325037.2013.779905

A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World

I chose the keep back turn in A aliveness of the Fish That Changed the World. As the title suggests, and the author, Mark Kurlansky, explores, a simple search, more specific tout ensemble in ally, take to task, has an importance that has been proven end-to-end history. The prologue is set in Petty Harbour, a town in Newfoundland and tells a story of third experienced tipermen, Sam, Leonard, and Bernard.They are participating in the Sentinel Fishery which was an attempt to help scientists and fishermen work together to beat the supply of depend on. Their boat was to catch as earthly c at oncerny jaw as they could and measure and tag them. A cooperate boat was to catch exactly 100 mobilize and open them to identify their age and sex. For three men who fishing was their life hobby, you would think this would be an enjoy fitted job, but in actuality, it was a resolve of the Canadian government shutting down groundfishing in order to control fishing operations as to preser ve the quantity and life of the cod.The book unfolds in three parts and each part has octuple chapters. Part One, entitled A Fish Tale, begins by describing the Vikings as the first known fishermen of cod. The Vikings ability to go bad long distances and discover new places was due to their skill in air drying the cod. This form of curing fish preserved the cod and allowed them a forage source that did not spoil quickly.Furthermore, the Basques, who were a mysterious group, were able to maintain their independence because they had a strong economy which was a result of adding salting to the airing fulfill as a essence to preserve the cod. This allowed them to travel long distances, monopolize on catching cod on their secret waters and in addition, were able to heavily trade cod. This section also negotiation about different arenas arguing over access to different waters, the attempt to regulate trade and explorers claiming land. mount was the common item that resulted in the hostility among these topics.The book goes into great detail of how North America was explored by multiple Europeans. The rise and fall of power by the French, the English and the Germans are discussed, as well up as slavery, wars, trade, and taxation. All of this important history is linked to the codfish. The catching, the selling, the trading, and the monopolizing of waters all contributed to the development of the colonies, and because of this fish, the book suggests cod was the fish that changed the world.This section also covers details about the actual fish including how cod live, how they reproduce, and what they eat. Cod are not strong, nor fast and swim with their mouth open. Consequently, they can be caught without bait because they swallow anything that fits in their mouth, including jiggers and they dont raise up a fight with the fisherman. They are great sources of protein, especially when dried, and there is no waste on the fish. at that place are ten families of cod and include over 200 species.The Atlantic cod is the most favourite and produces the highest financial return as well as the greatest status amongst fishermen. Part Two, Limits, focuses on deuce subjects. First, it discusses the dangers of fishing for cod. It elaborates on the terrible conditions including cold temperatures, fog, currents, wish of sleep and equipment injuries. It is said that more fishermen have been missed at sea than men died in the wars.These deaths are a result of boats getting lost at sea, sinking, and men falling or being swept off the boats. These fishermen take the risk because fishing means economic survival. Secondly, this section of the book presents the conflicting theories of biologists between overfishing and the natural resource of cod being invincible. Those fearing the depletion of cod suggest it is because of better techniques (longlining and gillnetting), increasing technology (chronometer, telegraphy, and freezing) and modernization of boa ts (engine and steam-powered and motor ships) and equipment (sonar and spotter aircraft).As a result, nations began to claim their coastal waters which started at three miles and by 1975, later three cod wars, was expand to 200-mile limits.Part Three, The Last Hunters, outlines quotas and moratoriums implemented in the later history in order to seek the prevention of cod depletion. As a result, fishermen and fishing communities paid the price. One aspect of Canadas moratorium developed a monitoring course which brings the book full circle to the prologue where Sam and his friends were working as part of the Sentinel Fishery.From governments to fishermen and all the scientists and councils in between, everyone has their own opinion on whether or not the cod leave replenish themselves to a come that will allow economic gains. The reality is that costs were greater than revenue and as a result, overfishing became a complex global problem that hale fishermen to find other jobs. As a result, fishing communities drastically changed.One of the books arguments is that of nature being infinitely endless versus the pattern of overfishing depleting the cod transmit. The topic of conservation, or lack of, can be paralleled to these conflicting concepts. As outlined in this assignment, conservation is defined as the perplexity of a resource or system to sustain its productivity over time. In this case, I will address the conservation of cod and how the supply was managed, or mismanaged, end-to-end history up until the time this book was first published in 1997. As the books title just states, cod has changed the world.More complexly, it allowed for a food source and financial stability throughout most of history. I would conclude that the majority of the 1800s, conservation wasnt considered necessary. The undischarged philosopher, Thomas Henry Huxley, was on multiple fishing commissions, spoke internationally, and persuaded government bodies that it was not poss ible to overfish for cod. contempt what fishermen had thought, Huxley proclaimed that cod will always reproduce at a faster rate than caught.It wasnt until after his death that the British government admitted that overfishing was indeed occurring. This was in 1902 and was the first the book mentions the concern, which remained a focus throughout the 1900s and the rest of the book. It wasnt until 1949 that the International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries was organized to begin addressing ways to regulate the maturation fishing effort.This is the first conservation was considered on a global level. Several examples of conservation unfolded throughout the following(a) 50 years. Setting limits and waters were not always agreed upon throughout various nations, but all began to recognize the problem. The Magnuson Fisheries Conservation and Management Act in 1976 developed the 200-mile conservation zone. The goal was to eliminate orthogonal fishing, reduce overfishing , and allow the cod stock to replenish.The European Union Common Fishing Policy was put in place in the 1970s as well. The policy outlined very specific quotas per boat, species, area and time frame. It was in 1992, that the Canadian government established a moratorium that shut down groundfishing along the eastbound coast. One component of the moratorium was the development of Newfoundlands Sentinel Fishery which I referenced earlier. These types of programs were implemented to monitor the cod stock.Here in the US in 1994, the National Marine Fishery Services reacted to their findings that the cod stock was rapidly declining. Further conservation measures were seen in the restricted come in of days that vessels were allowed to groundfish. The original 139-day restriction was accordingly lowered to 88 days within two years based on the fact that total continued to decline. Furthermore, the monitoring systems were an attempt to sustain the cod for future generations.In this parti cular case, I rule conservation and sustainability go hand and hand. In an attempt to sustain the cod, the controversial idea of fish cultivation is discussed. Fish farming is when cod are enclosed in an area and fed to fatten them up. Maybe, in theory, this seems to be a solution, but scientists suggest that farming comes with consequences. Because of how the cod are farmed, they are often futile to adapt when they are released inshore for spawning.Although conservation wasnt a concern in the first half of the book, the second half discussed limits as a means for conservation. Examples of limiting areas of fishing, limiting numbers of fish caught and limiting the number of days allowed to fish were evident but also challenged as maybe a little as well late forthcoming.The second topic I would like to discuss is that of a hazard. As outlined in this assignment, a hazard is defined as an object, condition, or process that threatens individuals and society in terms of output signa l or reproduction. I would like to suggest that the process of overfishing is a hazard that this book unfolds throughout history. Overfishing is simply when cod are caught at a faster rate than they can naturally reproduce.The author suggests that man is part of the natural world and the two cant separate themselves, and in this case, the activity of overfishing is driven by man. Cod provided a source of protein and a financial stability to many nations. As populations increased, the demand for cod increased, and consequently, the industry became competitive in nature. Because of this, fishing for the Atlantic cod became commercialized, and although nations modernized at different speeds, the goal for all was to catch more.As early as 1815, the French used the technique of longlining. Although it was dear(predicate) because of the amount of bait that was used, it was the first advancement from handlining and allowed for numerous fish to be caught at once. From there, bottom draggin g became popular and although it was an rough-and-ready method of catching a lot of cod at once, it was also damaging to other fish that got caught in the net. In addition to improved techniques, curing methods advanced and freezing methods were developed.Technology advancements included the chronometer and telegraph which both improved navigation, and sonors and spotter aircraft aided in spotting cod schools. Fishing boats advanced from oars and sails to steam-powered to motorships. All of these advancements aided in the overfishing and consequently became a hazard. Scientists argue that you cant predict nature and there is no way to tell if and when, as well as, how long it will take to replenish the cod stock. For this reason, I suggest overfishing to be a hazard.The depletion of cod has ramifications on todays society. Fishing communities have suffered as fishermen have been displaced and forced to find other work, and the economy of these towns do not have the same stability a s they once did. In addition, cod was a nutritional food source and my guess is that is will become an expensive delicacy. Cod was a constant thread throughout history, and its importance is indisputable.This book provided me with knowledge of the species, as well as how this simple fish connected nations across the northwest region. Conservation attempts were outlined after the concept of overfishing was identified as a concern. The hazard of man overfishing was proven as history unfolded and technological advancements developed. In addition to all the great detail this book provided about cod, the fish that changed the world, the tales, recipes, and pictures brought life to the subject.

Distrigas Corporation Essay

Q1. As per the provided information the Gas profit companies pays a fundament commodity practice of $. 3359 plus a flyer usage carry of charge that is $4. 63 per Mcf multiplied by the total invite during the maximum take day in the lowest 12 months which is 240 in this case. The court per MCF can be derived by the below formula (Commodity Base betoken * Total Demand) + (Peak Usage Demand Charge* High Peak in 1 day* months in year) This pull up stakesing translate into ($ 0. 3359*30,700,000 Mcf)+ ($ 4. 63*240*12) = $ 23,646,530By substituting the appropriate values in the formula we come in at a cost of $ 23,646,530. This cost is then divided by the total demand all over 12 months of 30. 7 Bcfor 30,700,000 Mcf to arrive at an fair cost per Mcf of $ 0. 7702 which is a 125% increase over the base charge $ 0. 3359. Similarly in a scenario where the peak demand is equal to the average demand of 84109. 59 Mcf we arrive at an average cost per Mcf of $ 0. 4881 which is a 45% i ncrease over the base charge of $ 0. 3359. Q2.In order to determine the excess amount of hitman that had to be bought from Distri spoil we made an trust that the demand was not normally distributed and in order to normalize it we removed the deviation of 18. 66 from the average of the indep blockent demands over the three months to arrive at a normalized value of 178 (rounded off). The assumption is that the gas service companies will buy gas from Distrigas tho if the demand goes aboce 178. Following this methodology the gas utility society will need to secure 1801 MMcf from Distrigas to fulfill the peak demand.Filtering days that had excess demand we arrived at 74 days that required the Utility gas company to purchase gas from distrigas. The first phase of that purchase has to be from December 7th to 25th January and the second phase of the purchase should be from 5th February to twenty-eighth of February. The annual cost of the policy is attained by the total excess demand ( 1801 MMcf) multiplied by the cost per MMcf of $ 1660 to arrive at a cost of $ 2,989,660. By taking the average of the two cost per Mcf from question 1 we know that the cost per Mcf for regular gas picture is $ 0. 63.The amount of regular gas supply is derived by reducing the Distrigas excess demand gas supply from the total annual demand. These amount are then used to arrive at a total cost of $ 25,248,978. 26 which results in a savings of $ 252,140 over using pipeline gas. Q. 3 Utility gains from the competitive price point offered by Distrigas Corporation of $1. 66 per MCF when compared with the pipeline emergency gas consider of $1. 80 per MCG, which makes Distrigas price localise substantially cheaper than the pipeline gas rates. Utility is charged an excessive penalty for going above their think gas volume by the gas suppliers.We can evidence this by simply comparing the prices during the peak demand, which is actually more than the average demand with the peak demand b eing the average demand. Calculating the cost of Gas Cost of Gas = (Base Commodity Charge)*(Total demand) + (12)*(4. 63)*(Peak 1 day demand) (Shown in table 1 yearly Cost Analysis) It should be an easy decision for utility to use Distrigas as its emergency gas provider when daily volume of the gas exceeds 178 MMCF (derived after taking the average of the demands for the three months and then normalized the demand innovation by taking the Standard Deviation).With the given demand forecast numbers utility will end up buying 1801MMCF of gas from Distrigas. We thought that using the concept of location pooling from risk pooling strategy would scoop out suit this case study. We backed on this strategy because the objective of the risk pooling strategy is to redesign the supply chain and to either reduce the uncertainty the dissipated or to hedge uncertainty so that the firm is in a better position to lessen the consequence of uncertainty. This will convert into cheaper end consumer p ricing. pickle pooling is best suited for single product as it can be used to decrease the breed while holding service constant, or increase service while holding inventory cost, or a combination of inventory reduction and service increase. However, the proposal A for Distrigas would cost only $29,376,000, or savings of $252,140. The annual cost of Distrigas policy is $21,172,397. 19. Distrigas strategy should be to maximize on its competitive rate and endeavor itself as a cost leader, promising speed delivery, reliability and meeting the right bar when needed the most, all at most cost cost-effective rate possible.To be cost efficient it needs to operate economically such as storing the right amount of gas needed. It has to improve on its computer storage and deliver the gas in the best cost efficient using the right means of transportation possible. The biggest threat could be when consumers like Boston Gas decide to build their own storage facilities and therefore start sour cing directly from the pipeline-gas providers, to be stored for usage during peak season. Q4. Proposal A Slow form up Strategy In this proposal infrastructure will be built and machinery and trucks purchased to allow Distrigas to tardily build up inventories at the customer location.This strategy includes building a satellite tank which will serve as a reserve for the gas that is brought in by Alozean. It takes 250 days to build up inventories to satisfy peak demand. This model requires 6 trucks to carry the gas over the 250 day period. Field tanks will need to be built at the customer location in order to hold the gas that will service the peak demand and this will cost $ 25. 1 Million. This is one of the disadvantages of this strategy. The upside is that only 6 trucks are needed to operate on this strategy.Implementation of this strategy requires a total detonator investment of $ 29. 376 Million and yields positive cash flows of . 325 (because of annual depreciation charges an d tax rate of 50%) which shows that the barf at a cost of capital of 9% has a Net Present Cost of $ 26. 33 Million. Proposal B Quick Build up Strategy In this proposal peak demand for the Utility companies will be built by quickly sending gas to the companies based on peak season demand forecasts. This strategy will require 128 trucks to fulfill demand within a 10 day period.