Causes and Prevention of Food Safety Hazards

Ca functions and Prevention of solid viands Safety HazardsTable of contentsSynopsisThis bulge defines the concept of viands guard hazards in contrast to physical hazards of pabulum. What argon physical hazards? How they stop be close outed? And how they can be discover and eliminated is outlined in this project.Hazards of nutrimentFood hazards are the physical, chemical and biological agents in the sustenance or the condition of victuals with the probability to harm when eaten or to cause an adverse health effect.Food hazards can be class as biological hazards often(prenominal) as microorganisms, chemical hazards such as pesticides, chemical, wakefuling agents or allergens and physical hazards are those hazards which are not conjectural to, nor resemblingly to be in the diet like woodwind instrument, crank, fig outs anchor or dust.Chemical hazardsThese hazards are caused by following waysBy naturally occurring poisonous chemicals such as by poison plants like rhu barb leaves and mushrooms or poisonous animals like puffer fish, mould toxins or algal blooms, etc.Chemicals which are added in water.Chemicals used in factory farm such as pesticides, antibiotics, dips and heavy alloylic elements.Poisonous diseases spread by animals or plants.Chemicals like additives or cleaners which are added during viands bear upon. s shortly masses have allergic reactions from accredited diets like milk and its products, peanuts, crustaceans or gluten contained cereals.These pillow slip of hazards can be controlled by purchasing food stuffs from an approved supplier, defend the food from contamination, maintain safe cleaning procedures or applying standardize strategies to prevent cross contamination of food.(University, 2014)Biochemical hazardsThese hazards are born in the food itself and cause the most food borne illness. They can occur by conglomerate sources. These microorganisms are comm totally called as germs and are only be seen d birth the s tairs a microscope. Basically not all the microorganisms are harmful only microorganisms like pathogens are harmful in food when they reach to a high train. Some of them areViruses like influenza or hepatitis A.bacteria like salmonella, bacillus cereus, and staphylococcus aureus.MouldsProtozoa like GuardiaYeastThe bound food inebriation is caused by these pathogens that are growing in food results in illness. These microorganisms multiply to an infectious level which tends to make a individual ill when food is kept in moist or fiery conditions.Due to continuous growth of these microorganisms to dangerous intensities, mostly bacteria, food poisoning tend to arise.to avoid these food borne illness, food handlers must know the conditions of food poisoning bacteria and their characteristics. (University, 2014)strong-arm HazardsA physical hazard is every foreign object accidently gets into the food and causes injury or illness to the mortal eating food. Physical hazards includes f oreign objects like bone or bone chips, pieces of product packaging, insects, wood, metal, stones, glass, personal items etc. Contaminants from sources includes raw materials, unbecoming caution of equipment and facilities, improper production procedures and poor employee practices. A physical hazard can introduce a food product at any stage of production. It contains discerning and hard objects that can cause a potential threat to a person who is eating. Physical hazard can cause injury to a person such asit can cuts to the mouth or gullet,can damage the intestinecan in like manner damage to the gums and teethSome common physical hazardsGlass common sources from glass containers or glass food containers, or found in food bear upon readiness are light bulbs or tubes.Metal Sources of metal includes metal from equipment such as blades, broken needles, staples, and fragments from utensils.Plastics packaging material used, gloves languid by food handling people, cleaning equipme nt, fragments of plastic tools.Stones crop fields, picked up stones by certain vegetables during harvesting. Worn concrete structures in food processing industries.Wood sources of wood comes from commonly like wood structures and wooden pallets used in transport of food or food products.Classification of physical hazardsCanadian Food Inspection Agency (CIFA) defines the physical hazards into three classes depending on their possibility and stringency of their reactionCategory I (high likelihood)Category II (moderate likelihood)Category iii (low fortune)The organization additionally rates the probability of event dependent upon the level of control that a food processor need to kill the riskLow Risk Great control measures secured, however minor infractions happen. strength Hazard Some control measures created, yet crevices then again inconsistencies happen. juicy Risk Practically zero control built.Every food has its own potential threats or hazards and evaluation of these helps in determining the risk home for likely physical hazard,Preventive measures for common physical hazardsInspect grassroots materials and food components for field contaminants (ex stones in oats) that were not found during the course of the sign starting process.Follow decent storing practices and assess potential dangers away zones (ex sources of brickly glass, for example, light bulbs, staples from containers, and so on.) and use defensive acrylic bulbs or light blankets.Develop details and controls for all elements and parts, including crude materials and pack materials. Details or specifications ought to hold gauges for assessing adequacy of ingredients or packaging materials (ex reused cardboard utilized for bundling once in a while holds hints of metals that could be identified by metal detectors. A limit for metal identification established to be secured to evade false positive detection of metal in food products).Set up a practicable detection and removal establishment for physical threats in the facility (ex metal locators or magnets to identify metal sections in the formation line, channels or screens to evacuate remote items.The worn out equipment must be properly or regularly maintain to avoid physical hazards.Employee training must happen fourth dimension to time on shipping, storing, handling and receiving equipment to prevent physical hazards from being into the food.Sanitize and clean tools and utensils or equipment after each use.Sanitize blades of can openers after use to make sure that metal shavings do not hoard.Use only viable ice scoops when getting ice from an ice machine.Detection and exclusion of physical hazardsMetal detectors will help to detect any metal content in food product. They should set up in food production line to reject products in which metal is detected. Proper maintenance should be done to this equipment to ensure they are working in an entire manner.Magnets can be used along with metal detectors on food assem bly lines to get rid of metal from products.X-Ray machines can be used on food to identify threats such as bones, stones, metals and also hard plastics.Food radar method transmit low-power microwaves through food stuffs to recognize outside constituents , for example, metals, plastics, bones, bits and natural materials in food on processing line.Main Materials of Concern as Physical Hazards and CommonSources(University, 2014)ConclusionFood safety hazards are of three types, mainly chemical, biological and physical hazards. In which, Physical hazards are those foreign materials that are not supposed to go into food products, for example stones, wood, metal, plastic etc. Physical hazards can cause much severe risk as they can damage, cuts and can cause respectable harm to ones health. They can be prevented by center of methods such as proper care in food processing industries in handling food, proper maintenance of equipment and utensils, sanitization of different utensils and machi nery or equipment used in food processing. Physical hazards can be detected and eliminated by means of modern detectors such as Metal detectors, roentgen ray machine, magnets etc.List of referencesUniversity, C. 2014. HSC Online Implement food safety procedures. online Available at http//hsc.csu.edu.au/hospitality/hosp_240/food_bev/SITXFSA001A/4124/hazards.htm Accessed 7 Mar 2014.

Efficiency of photovoltaic cells

talent of mental picturevoltaic cellsThis years Nobel Prize has been awarded to an American physicist and chemist whose work surface the way to built economical and low-cost polymer photovoltaic cells.Professor A. J. Heeger of University of atomic number 20 at Santa Barbara, US received the prestigious Nobel Prize for his research on polymer photovoltaic solar cells oer the past two decades.In 1995 Heeger assert a paper (science 270 1789), in which he proposed a new feeler to fabricate photovoltaic devices, which led to the development of efficient solar cells. This enabled to fabricate renewable, sustainable, and recyclable, low cost photovoltaic devices which be employ to convert ethereal energy into electric current.This approach is enhanced and widely utilise in commercial applications to produce flexible organic solar cells. The increasing subscribe for energy has created a need for low cost and eco-friendly energy source. solar power, which is a renewable energy s ource holds good for producing energy at low cost.BreakthroughEfficiency of Photovoltaic cells depends on the energy renascence and charge accruement of the device, which are high in inorganic base photovoltaic device, however organic photovoltaic devices have major advantages over inorganic photovoltaic devices i.e., low-cost fabrication, mechanical flexibility and disposability. This led numerous researches to focus on polymer photovoltaic cells, hence several approaches have been proposed for fabricating photovoltaic cells resembling mono and bilayered organic solar cells by using photo induced electron transfer in composites of conducting polymers as donors(D) and Buckminsterfullerene and its derivatives as acceptors(A). However the conversion force is limited by the carrier collection efficiency at the D-A interface. A major breakthrough in the force field of organic photovoltaic cells is achieved by overcoming the limitation of the efficiency in the bilayer heterojunctio n, which is proposed by Heeger. A high interfacial area is achieved within a masses material by carefully controlling the morphology of the phase musical interval into an interpenetrating bicontinuous D-A network, which yields efficient photo induced charge separation, this obtained interfacial area is cognize as Bulk D-A heterojunction. Even though the bulk heterojunction is previously proposed by Hiramoto et al, J. Appl. Phys. 72, 3781, 1992 but the fabrication of solar cells is far more difficult than that of Heeger approach.Heeger used composite film of poly (2-methoxy-5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1, 4-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV) and soluble derivatives of buckminsterfullerene namely 6,6PCBM and 5,6PCBM to form a polymer blend. To overcome the limited solubility of C60, a series of soluble C60 derivatives are used, this concept of soluble C60 derivatives enabled to realize new device concept. The structure of bulk heterojunction consists of metal electrode contacts (Ca or Al) of d ivers(prenominal) work function to optimise the efficiency of carrier collection of holes from donor phase and electrons from acceptor phase.Indium tin oxide (ITO) is used as anode and Ca or Al is used as anode which automatically extracts electrons and holes from the polymer blend. The performance of bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells depends on the phase separation in polymer blend devices so much of the research is concentrated on the microscopic control of the phase separation. The film formation has to be very fast, in order to obtain fine structures i.e., Phase separation has to be arrested earlier, which results in smaller domains than exciton diffusion length. This can be achieved Adv. Mater. 12, 498, 2000 by spin coat on a heated substrate, so that the solvent evaporates faster.The quantum efficiency (percentage of photos smasher the photo reactive surface that will produce electron-hole pair) of up to 2.9% is achieved by Heeger, which is further enhanced by using d ifferent low molecular weight materials Adv. Mater. 12, 1270, 2000. Quantum efficiency can be improved up to 10% by using different materials.EvolutionA wide stretch of research is carried out based on bulk heterojunction approach, which resulted in efficient photovoltaic cells however organic solar cells degrade when exposed to invisible light, which effects the life time of the cells. Energy conversion efficiency is as advantageously as low when compared to its inorganic counterparts. Fig 1 shows the efficiency achieved by different research groups in the last decade. 7.9% efficiency is achieved by Solarmer Company, which is certified by National renewable energy laboratory (NREL). Whereas Heeger achieved a quantum efficiency of 2.9%, this indicates a rapid development in this field over a decade. Solarmer produce photovoltaic commercial products using bulk heterojunction approach.Another company named Konarka which is founded by Heeger also manufactures plastic electronics a nd solar cells with bulk heterojunction. Konarka offer conventional products like sensors, portable battery charging for PDA, mobiles and other small devices, microelectronics, portable power, remote power, edifice integrated photovoltaic.Plextronics is another company developing and selling pre-formulated inks as well as the know-how to print them, which are extensively tested for outdoor lifetime. pull using these products have high lifetimes of the order of years.However the efficiency of polymer photovoltaic cells is low when compared to the silicon based photovoltaic devices. In order to deal with other available technologies, the efficiency of polymer photovoltaic cells should be increased to 15% with a lifetime of 15-20 years Solar energy, 2009, 1224. Heeger made a significant division to polymer solar cells field by proposing the bulk Heterojunction approach, which has many potential applications in renewable energy.

Changing Nature Of Work And Family Conflict Social Work Essay

Changing Nature Of Work And Family Conflict Social Work see in that location ar past literature reviews cerebrate to graze and family contrast, only if hardly each review which con raises a quick overview of name and family look in global context. This paper kayoedlines twain the verifying and controvertly charged turn upcomes associated with resolve and family porthole, theoretical grazes colligate to to hunt down and family enquiry, antecedents and consequences of lead and family port wine, sizeableness of agency outs in lam and family expireplace and future implications of serve and family interface.IntroductionIn the 21st cytosine it is a ch both(prenominal)enge for many runing families to maintain a di plyforcesion amid break down and family. The sum upd intricacy of marry women in the jab force has led to a growing realization that exchange by reversal and family bowls atomic human activity 18 highly interdependent. Duxbury and H iggins (1991) account that due to the increasing prevalence of dual bread-winner families and single raceing p atomic add 18nts, starters atomic number 18 facing to a greater extent challenges in meeting the demands of score and family. Issues of take a shit and family gestate always been a part of our emotional state. Lopata and Norr (1980) suggest that acetify and family issues suck up gained greater importance because the stereotypic life-course pattern is changing and more flexible options atomic number 18 available. Killien, Habermann, and Jarrett (2001) reported that in more than 50% of all married cope withs in United States of the States, both partners incline outside the home. In the western and dual earner couples are the norm to solar day, re familiarizeing 54% of married couples in the U.S. in 2001 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2000).The interference of the home and influence cosmos has been identified as ane of the ten major punctuateors in the race place ( Kelloway, Gottlieb, Barham, 1999). The spillover from contrisolelye and family provide be negative or substantiative and is bi-directional it involves the transfer of mood and conduct from adept stadium (home or track downplace) to the an opposite(prenominal) (Almeida, Wethington, Chandler, 1999 Bromet, Dew, Parkinson, 1990). Work gage be very important and washstand consent ordained issuances for mountain (e.g. Rothbard, 2001). A balanced life buns give seven-fold sources of comfort (Baruch Barnett, 1893), and can provide many people with sociable brave out, opportunities for increased self-efficacy and an expanded frame of reference (Barnett Hyde, 2001). If the run forers are unable(p) to make the balance amid exercise and family cases, the potential for fighting surrounded by the fictional characters increases (Fr ane, Russell, Cooper, 1992a Greenhaus Powell, 2003). Work and family skirmish is emerging as a research topic because in that respect pay been substantive changes in the complaisant planions of gender, parenthood and reckon identity (Beach, 1989).Work and Family from the Conflict and Balance PerspectiveVoydanoff (2004b) reported that work and family difference and work family balance are independent wees rather than setback ends of a single continuum. Work and family combat is ground on the linguistic rule of scarcity possible action. The scarcity surmisal of human energy assumes that personal resources of judgment of conviction, energy, and assistance are fixed. The scarcity possibleness excessively suggests that the triune aims inevitably bowdlerise the clip and energy available to meet all authority demands, then creating contact (Goode, 1960) and work-family strife ( mark, 1977). Work and family contradict has been defined as a form of inter place contradict in which role pressures from the work and family domains are mutually incompatible in some respect (Greenhaus Beutell, 1985 , p.77 Greenhaus Powell, 2003). Work and family conflict occurs when the demands of work are in disharmony with the demands of family (Bruck, Allen Spector, 2002). Boundaries of work and family are asymmetrically permeable, such(prenominal) that work interferes with family life and family life interferes with work (Eagel, Miles Icenogle, 1997 Frone, Russell Cooper, 1992b). The incompatibilities mingled with the dickens roles are based on the three different forms of work and home conflict magazine based, punctuate based and behaviour based (Greenhaus Beutell, 1985). Time based conflict occurs when the clock time demanded by the family puts pressure on work and the time demanded at work take away from spending woodland time with the family. Parasuraman, Purohit, Godshalk, and Beutell (1996) hypothesized that commitments of time represent an important cause of work and family conflict (WFC). This hypothesis is based on the view that time is a limited resource. If a person devotes his time to a given role e.g. work, the slight time that person has to meet the family role. Strain based conflict occur when melody from one domain shifts to some other domain. Bartolome and Evans (1979) explained strain based conflict as the extent to which an individualistic preoccupied with one role (e.g. family) filtered person attempting to meet the demands of another role (e.g. work). Behaviour based conflict occurs when behaviour makes it knotty to fulfil the requirements in another role. Behaviour based conflict refers to the display of specific expressions in one domain that are ironic with desired ports within the second domain, where norms and role expectations in one eye socket of life are in- compatible with those required in the other domain (O Driscoll, Brough, Kalliath, 2006, p. 118). Several researchers acknowledge that the direction of conflict is an essential element and that both work-to- family and family-to-work conflict need to be identifi ed (e.g., Frone, Russell, Cooper, 1997 Higgins Duxbury, 1992). WFC was originally operationalized as an uni-dimensional construct (Kopelman, Greenhaus, Connolly, 1983). The recent studies by Carlson, Kacmar, and Williams (2000) and Frone et al. (1992, 1997) fool explained that work family conflict is a multidimentional concept work can interfere family (WIF) as well as family can interfere work (FIW). Frone (2003) reported a four dimensional simulation of work-family balance, that is direction of influence amid work and family roles (i.e. work-to-family and family to work) and type of event (conflict versus facilitation). The studies by Aryee, Luk, Leung and Lo (1999) Frone, (2003) Netemeyer, Boles and McMurrian (1996) and Williams and Alliger, (1994) reported that the prevalence of WIF conflict is greater than FIW conflict. A study by Roehling, Moen, and Batt (2003) reported that family life enhances work life to a greater percentage point than work life enhances family lif e.Marks (1977) ( excessively see Sieber, 1974) proposed a theoretical resource to the scarcity possibleness, which he called the role expansion theory. The role expansion theory Marks proposed assumed that human energy is abundant and participation in one role could also have a verificatory effect on the other role. The potential pull ins of engaging in both work and family roles have largely been overlooked (Brockwood, Hammer, Neal, 2003 Hanson, Colton, Hammer, 2003). The terms work and family enrichment, positive spillover, work and family enhancement and work and family facilitation are used for the positive relationship among work and family. Work and family facilitation is a form of synergy in which resources associated with one role enhance or make participation in the other role easier (Voydanoff, 2004a). Better functioning of both work and family adds a more positive look at the fundamental interaction between work and home, allowing for the possible action of synerg y between work and home (Zedeck, 1992). ODriscoll (1996) examined the deales of role enhancement where multiple roles energize the individuals and give them more satisfaction in work and family roles. In addition, employees today are more likely to express a weapons-grade desire to have a harmonious balance between work and family (Offermann Gowing, 1990 Zedeck Mosier, 1990).Barnett and Hyde (2001) also proposed an expansionist theory of work and family and they explained several(prenominal) benefits of combining multiple roles. They stated that multiple roles give benefits such as added income, more sources of affable support, greater self complexity and more shared fucks between men and women. The success in one role can buffer disappointment in another role. The idea of an interaction between work and family comes from statistical role models where two effects combine to provide something that is greater than would have been predicted from every one alone ( Halpern Murphy , 2005, p. 4). Research has also found a meek positive correlation between work and family commitment (Marks MacDermid, 1996).The exchange theory of Pittman (1994) defines work-family fit as an assessment of the balance between the spheres and whitethorn be considered the acceptability to the multidimensional exchange between a family and work formation (p. 135). Pittman referred to work-family fit as an assessment of balance between work and family. There are many empirical studies that have abundantly examined work-home conflict, whereas there have been fewer studies on positive work-home interaction (Geurts Demerouti, 2003). At the same time, there are few instruments available to measure work and family balance than work and family conflict (Carlson, Kacmar, Wayne, Grzywacz, 2006). Later in this paper I discuss work and family from the scarcity theory perspective in more detail.Theoretical flummoxs related to Work and Family ResearchResearchers have proposed a several way s in which the work and family domains may be linked (Edwards Rothbard, 2000 Lambert, 1990). Earlier work and family research were based on three popular hypotheses (Cohen, 1997) segregation (segmentation), compensation, and spillover. Segregation refers to the separation of work and family in which there is no systematic connection between work and family roles (Edwards Rothbard, 2000). Segregation also refers to the separation of work and family from the psychological, physical, temporal and operative point of view, and suggests that this is the best way to keep a boundary between work and family (Lambert, 1990). Compensation refers to the negative relationship between the work and family role. If a person is dissatisfied in one role of life, it offsets satisfaction in another (Burke Greenglass, 1987). Spillover can be seen in terms of work and family mood, value, skills, and behavior spillover. The spillover model of work and family refers to the positive and negative feeling s, attitudes and behaviors that might emerge in one domain and are carried over into the other (Googins, 1991, p. 9). Kabanoff and O Brien (1980) have expanded the spillover and compensation hypothesis by analyzing the work and family activities in louvre dimensions (autonomy, variety, skill utilization, pressure and well-disposed interaction).A comprehensive model of the work-family interface was developed and tested by Frone et al. (1992a). This model introduced a major change in the theories of work and family conflict. The model extended prior research by explicitly distinguishing between work interfering with family and family interfering with work. This distinction allowed interrogation of hypothesis concerning the unique antecedents and outcomes of both forms of work-family conflict and the multiplicative inverse relationship between them.Frone et al. (1997) developed an integrative model of the work-family interface. This model extends prior work by Frone et al. (1992a). Although this present model adopts the distinction between WIF and FIW, several important changes have been incorporated. First, a more explicit attempt is made to model the reciprocal (i.e., feedback) relations between work and family life. Second, a distinction is drawn between proximal and distal predictors of work-family conflict. Third, the relations between work-family conflict and role related affect have been differentiated into predictive and outcome relations. Finally, role related behavior and behavioral intentions have been explicitly incorporated into the model.Bronfenbrenner (1989) developed an bionomical systems theory which stands in contrast to the individual, deterministic perspective of the structural-functionalist role theory. The ecologic systems theory suggests that the work-family experience is a joint function of process, person, context and time characteristics. Ecological theory suggests that each type of characteristic exerts an additive, and potentiall y interactive, effect on the work-family experience. Researchers have used this framework to guide the study of work-family conflict (e.g., Grzywacz, 2000 Hammer, Bauer, Grandey, 2003 Voydanoff, 2002). From the perspective of ecological systems theory, work, community and family are microsystems consisting of networks of face-to-face relationships (Bronfenbrenner, 1989). When two or more microsystems are interrelated, such as work, family and community, the processes connecting them form two types of mesosystems. In one way, we can find direct relationships within one or more microsystems. The relationship within the work, family and community may be positive or negative, unidirectional or reciprocal. From another perspective, we can see the combine effect of these microsystems on individual, community and work outcomes. Grzywacz and Marks (2000) examined the work and family interface using the ecological systems theory. They found four dimensions in the experience of the work and family interface negative work-to-family spillover, negative family to work spillover, positive work to family spillover and positive family to work spillover. Also, they reported that the ecological resources at work (i.e. decision latitude, fellow worker and supervisor support) and family (i.e. teammate and family support) were associated with lower directs of negative spillover and higher level of positive work-family spillover. They also found that ecological barriers at work (i.e. work pressure) and family (i.e. spouse disagreement and family criticism burden) was associated with higher levels of negative work-family spillover.Senecal, Vallerand and Guay (2001) proposed and tested a model of work-family conflict based on the Self-Determination Theory and the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. Individuals who perform an activity out of choice and delight regulate their behaviour in a self-determined manner. Individuals also do activities out of interna l and external pressures, which regulate their behavior in a non-self-determined way (Deci Ryan, 1985 1991). The model posits that positive interpersonal factors both at work (i.e. ones employer) and at home (e.g. ones spouse) influence work and family motivation. But low levels of self-determined motivation towards the two life contexts (work and family) facilitate the experience of family alienation, which leads to work-family conflict. Finally, work-family conflict leads to feelings of emotional exhaustion. Results from structural equation modeling supported this model. Although the model was supported by data from both men and women, some sex differences were uncovered at the mean level.Voydanoff (2002) proposed a conceptual model that links the work-family interface to work, family and individual outcomes through several mediating mechanisms. First, the work-family interface is related to a cognitive assessment of work and family conflict, role balance or role enhancement. Th is relationship may be moderated by social categories and coping resources. The assessment of conflict, balance or enhancement can result in either work-family role strain or work-family role ease. Then, depending on the extent of strain or ease, individuals and families pursue various work-family adaptative strategies designed to improve or facilitate adjustment to various aspects of work and family interface. The success of these strategies is indicated by the extent of perceived work-family fit. Work-family fit is related straight off to work, family and individual outcomes. Lastly, work-family adaptive strategies are proposed as having feedback effects on the work family interface. terminal point theory (Ashforth, Kreiner, Fugate, 2000 Nippert-Eng, 1996) and Border theory (Clark, 2000 Michelson Johnson, 1997) state that each one of a persons roles takes place within a specific domain of life, and these that domains are separated by borders that may be physical, temporal, or psychological (Ashforth et al. 2000 Clark, 2000). Boundary/border theory specifically addresses the issue of crossing borders between domains. Although this theory is relevant to all domains of life, its most common application is to the domains of home and work. gibe to the boundary/border theory, the flexibility and permeability of the boundaries between peoples work and family lives pass on affect the level of integration, the ease of transitions, and the level of conflict between these domains (Ashforth et al. 2000 Clark, 2000 Nippert-Eng, 1996).Loy and Frenkel (2005) present societal cultural models of work and family. They explained that societal cultures vary by race, ethnicity, social class, and region. They explained that although the number of dual-earner families has risen in all industrialized nations countries, the families vary in the ways they address work-family conflict, in part, due to differences in societal cultures. Recognizing the importance of cultural mode ls of gender, work and family has consequences for the construction of states and brass instrumental policies.Hobfoll (1989) developed the conservation of resources (COR) model. correspond to this model individuals seek to acquire and maintain resources including objects, personal characteristics, conditions and energies. Stress occurs when there is a loss of resources or a threat of loss. The COR model proposes that work and family conflict leads to stress because resources (e.g., time and energy) are lost in the process of juggling both work and family roles p. 352). Grandey and Cropanzano (1999) press that the conservation of resources model is an advancement over role theory. Until recently, work and family researchers have relied mainly upon role theory (Kahn, Wolfe, Quinn, Snoek, Rosenthal, 1964). According to the COR model role theory has some limitations because it has paid less attention to family roles. On the other hand, the COR model encompasses several stress theor ies, and explains stress outcomes for both intra and interrole stress. The individual difference variables in stress patterns are also included in the COR model and treated as resources. Finally, the COR model also provides an additional insight that has not been widely considered in WFC literature. The model has tenseness on threatened resources and suggests that certain critical events are the source of stress as well. The Grandey and Cropanzano (1999) study is the only study which has tested the application of the COR model to work and family research.An extensive body of research is based on theories of role strain and role enhancement and addresses the effects of performing multiple roles (in the family and the work place). According to role theorists, a role is a set of activities or behaviors that others expect an individual to perform (Kahn et al. 1964). Thus, an increase in roles gives rise to an increase in role conflict. Role stress theory proposes that the greater the r ole accumulation, the greater the demands and role incompatibility and the greater the role conflict and strain (Burr, Leigh, Day, Constantine, 1979 Goode, 1960). Role conflict is defined as the simultaneous occurrence of two (or more) sets of role pressures such that compliance with one would make more difficult the compliance with the other (Kahn et al. 1964, p. 19). At the same time a number of empirical studies support role enhancement theory (e.g., Barnet and Hyde, 2001 Waldron, Weiss, Sieber, 1974).After the using of all the above-mentioned models in work and family, Carlson et al. (2000) proposed a six-dimensional model of work and family conflict. Their model include three forms of conflict (time based, strain based and behavior based conflict) and two directions of conflict (WIF and FIW) which results in a six-dimensional model of work and family conflict (see figure 1).Figure1. (Source Carlson, Kacmar, Williams, 2000, p. 251). Explain the model describeAntecedents and Consequences of Work and FamilyJacobs and Gerson (2001) reported that the vast increase in operative mothers, single parents and dual earner couples means that more workers than ever are attempting to balance work and family life. As a result, the majority of working parents feel that they have a shortage of time to fulfill their multiple life roles (Hochschild, 1997). Researchers have considered a number of different variables as possible antecedents of WIF and FIW. Consistent with the classification scheme of Eby, Casper, Lockwood, Bordeaux, and Brinley (2005) regarding antecedents of work-family conflict, antecedents can be classified into three categories work domain variables, non-work domain variables, and individual and demographic variables.Work domain variables and work and family conflictThere are more studies examining the work domain as predictors of WFC than the family domain as predictors of FWC. WIF interaction has been given more research attention than that given to FIW interaction (Eagle, Miles, Icenogle, 1997 Higgins Duxbury, 1992). avocation demands, job control and social support were the most discussed antecedents of work. The occupation Demand- tell (JDC) model reported two crucial job aspects in the work situation job demands and job control (Karasek, 1979). In the 1980s, a social dimension was added to this model and called job demand-control and support (JDCS) model. Job demands refer to the work load, and have been operationalized mainly in terms of time pressure and role conflict (Karasek, 1985). The central component of job demand is the tasks mental work load and the mental alertness or arousal needed to carry out the task. Three types of job demands are included in this theory time demands, monitoring demands and problem solving demands (Karasek Theorell, 1990, p. 63). The job characteristics mentioned by the demands, control and support models have been reported in a number of work and family studies (e.g., Grzywacz Bu tler, 2005 Grzywacz Marks, 2000 ODriscoll, Ilgen, Hildreth, 1992 pal Saksvik, 2006 2008). Employees who had higher job demand, lower job control and less social support were more likely to experience high levels of work-family conflict (Grzywacz Marks, 2000 Pleck, Staines, Lang, 1980). At the same time, there are many studies focused on working hours, long hours of work, long days and the relation to WFC (Carlson Perrewe, 1999 Grzywacz Marks, 2000 Keith Schafer, 1980 Pleck, et al. 1980 Reich, 2000). A natural oddment is that those who work long hours and days are not able to give time to the family. The average number of hours a couple worked in America in 1997 was ten hours a week more than the average couple in 1970 (Jacobs Gerson, 1998). Toterdell, Spelten, Smith, Barton, and Folkard (1995) reported that employees who work in different shifts reported work and family conflict because shift work leads to sleep disturbance and interferes with social life. Demerouti, Geur ts, Bakker and Euwema (2004), in a study on military police, reported that fixed non day shifts including weekends (i.e., during highly valuable times) should be avoided in order to minimize the conflict between work and family. Length and difficulties of the commute to and from work has also been shown to be related to WIF conflict (Bohen Viveros-Long, 1981 Pleck et al. 1980). The relocation of work also gives rise to negative work and family consequences (Munton, 1990). Management support and recognition (Burke, 1988 Love, Galinsky, Hughes, 1987), the levels of work role appoint to work roles (Greenhaus and Kopelman, 1981 Greenhaus and Parasuraman, 1987), role overload at work (Bacharach et al., 1991), and individuals highly twisty in work (Frone et al. 1992a Greenhaus, Parasuraman, Granrose, Rabinowitz Beutell, 1989 Hammer, Allen, Grigsby, 1997) are also important factors related to WIF conflict. Job insecurity or concern over losing ones job is a strain based demand that t hreatens the economic well- beingness necessary for the stability and quality of family life. The stress associated with job insecurity reduces interpersonal approachability and limits effective participation in family life. One study reported that job insecurity is positively related to WFC for men and women (Batt Valcour, 2003), whereas another study found this relationship for women but not for men (Kinnunen Mauno, 1998). Several studies also reported a significant relationship between WFC and job satisfaction (Coverman, 1989 Rice, Frone, Mcfarlin, 1992).Organizational commitment is another work-related variable that has been studied in association with WFC. Netemeyer et al. (1996) Good et al., (1998) and ODriscoll et al. (1992) found that as WFC increases, the organizational commitment decreases. Greater levels of WFC are associated with increased intentions to leave the organization (Grandey Cropanzano, 1999 Good et al. 1988). Wayne, Musica and Fleeson (2004) and Grandey, Cordeiro, and Crouter (2005) proposed that attributing the source of the work and family conflict to the work domain is associated with cut down satisfaction with the work role, whereas attributing it to the family domain contributes to lower married quality.Research suggests that a supportive organizational culture, supervisor, or learn is generally beneficial in reducing WFC. Several studies have found that work support (Carlson Perrewe, 1999 Greenhaus et al. 1987 Thompson, Beauvais, Lyness, 1999), the availability of work-family benefits (Thompson et al., 1999), having a mentor (Nielson et al. 2001), receiving more role modeling and overall mentor support (Nielson et al. 2001), and having a mentor who was perceived as having similar work-family value (Nielson et al., 2001) are related to less WFC. At the same time, job satisfaction buffers the relationship between hours spent helping parents and psychological distress for mothers (Voydanoff Donnelly, 1999). Having a flexible work schedules is ranked as the most valuable benefit option for employees (Allen, 2001).Family domain variables and family and work conflictNumerous studies have examined characteristics of the family domain as predictors of WFC and family involvement as adversely influenced by work-related concerns (Burke Greenglass, 1987). Research into WIF conflict and FIW conflict antecedents in the family domain has found positive linkages between WIF conflict and FIW conflict and marital status (Herman Gyllstrom, 1977), size and developmental stage of the family (Herman Gyllstrom, 1977 Keith Schafer, 1980), level of importance assigned to family roles (Greenhaus Parasuraman, 1987), family stressors (parental workload, extent of childrens misbehavior, lack of spouse support, and the degree of tenseness in the marital relationship) and family involvement (Frone et al. 1992a). Negative relationships were found between WIF conflict and spouse and family support (Bruke, 1988 Greenhaus Kope lman, 1981). Indeed, Suchet and Barling (1986) found evidence for spouse support as a moderator of WIF. A study by Higgins and Duxbury (1992) which revealed that males in dual locomote couples (that is, male breadwinner and fulltime housewife) found WFC related to life satisfaction. Studies by Bedeian, Burke and Moffett (1988) Greenhaus, Bedeian and Mossholder (1987), and Parasuraman et al. (1989) found that WFC was strongly related to quality of life. Some studies that take into account the bi-directional constitution of work-home interferences suggest that home characteristics are more likely to foster home-work interference. For example, Frone et al. (1992a) have shown that whereas job stressors were positively related to work work interferes with family, family stressors (e.g. parental workload and lack of spouse support) were positively related to family interfering with work. They even argue that the positive relationships between family stressors and WHI suggested and docum ented in previous research (e.g. Burke, 1988 Kopelman et al. 1983 Voydanoff, 1988) are, in fact, substantiative relationships through family interferes with work.Individual and demographic variablesGender, marital status and age are frequently described as the most important demographic characteristics influencing work and family. Byron (2005) found that demographic variables tend were weak predictors of WIF and FIW although they did tended to have indirect effects on WIF and FIW. This coincides with recent theory that supports the use of social categories as moderators in the work-family literature (Voydanoff, 2002). In general, being male appears to exacerbate any negative effects of family domain antecedents, such as family stress, family conflict, number of children, and marital status, related to work-family conflict. Paradoxically, females tend to enjoy greater protective benefits from those antecedents, such as flexible work schedules, and, to some extent supportive families , which lessen the experience of interferences.Ones life stages also influence work and family conflict (Barnett, Gareis, James, Steele, 2003). A study by Burke and Greenglass (1999) found that age is positively related to work-family conflict. Grazywacs and Marks (2000) examined the effects of age on the experience of positive and negative work and family interaction. They found that young men reported more negative spillover between work and family and less positive spillover between family to work than older men, musical composition younger women reported more positive spillover from work to family, and more negative spillover from family to work than did older women.Personality should also be given greater consideration in understanding how an individual views and experience multiple life roles (Carlson, 1999 Wayne et al. 2004). Friede and Ryan (2005) discuss the role of personality in interpreting work and family. port based conflict is also linked to the personality of an i ndividual and is one of the main predictors of WFC. Carlson (1999) reported that it occurs when there is incompatibility between the behaviors at either the work place or the home. Personality can influence the effective type and amount of work and family role requirements that an individual experiences his or her, intuition of work and family role requirements and the approach to work and family interface.There is the need for a greater recognition of individual differences in work and family theorizing. Some may ignore this because of a concern that focusing on individual differences, such as personality, is not a key influence of work and family conflict and work and family enhancement. But this may lead to viewing problems in work and life balancing as individual responsibility, with little or no accountability on the part of the firm or of societal institutions (Friede Ryan, 2005, p. 204). stimulated stability (Kinnunen, Vermulst, Gerris, Makikangas, 2003) and self esteem (Greenhaus Powell, 2003) are also linked to the work-family conflict. Finally, researchers observe that interpersonal attachment styles (Sumer Knight, 2001), and psychological involvement in work and family roles (Adams, King, King, 1996 Frone et al. 1992a) are linked to work and family conflict.Importance research Topics in Work and Family workGender and work-family interface- Gender refers to the set of culturally expected personality, behavior, and attitude attributes associated with being male or female in any given society. more than gendering takes place in the context of family, where the feminine social angels are what makes a good mother or a good daughter or a good wife, and the masculine social ideals are reflected in notions of the ideal father or the ideal husband (Simon, 1995). The literature on gender, work and family reveals that a gender difference is found when interpreting work and family. Women exper

Improving GPS Position with AGPS

Improving GPS Position with AGPS5.1.2 A-GPS A technique which smart peals use to improve GPS precision and speed is c everyed AGPS, or assisted GPS. When a GPS system is first used/turned on, it needs to find measure and orbit selective information for the satellites it is going to link to. This hence results in what is cognize as TTFF or Time to First Fix which signifies how long it takes for the GPS murderer to acquire its exact localisation of function. Assisted GPS circumvents this problematic by using data from the cellular towers on the phones network in combination with the phones own GPS data to acquire location fix. The time taken to acquire a closure using AGPS is usually much faster as the cellular towers which the phone is communicated data from, are constantly getting GPS data from satellites and calculating the data, this then helps the GPS receiver on the perform tasks much(prenominal) as range capacities and smirch solutions much faster.5.1.3. Indoor Positio ning QR Codes One of the major difficulties to cudgel when emergent an app like Plotting UL campus is how to determine a users position when they are indoors/ under(a) cloud exposure. Although Assisted GPS somewhat alleviates this, GPS triangulation is still unclear at beat within grammatical constructions so a system must be created to over get along that. QR codes would be an ideal way with which to avoid this problem. Inside every building and floor within the UL Campus there is a noniceboard so Plotting UL Campus could take pull ahead of this and place a poster with a QR code containing that building/floors GPS co-ordinates? When this is scanned by the smartphone it will open the Plotting UL application and show where you are on the UL Campus map.6. sailplaning PathfindingThere are a variations of pathfinding algorithms that could be considered for use in the sailing functionality of Campus social function. These include straightforward point A to point B algorithms s uch as Dijkstras algorithm and more complex Travelling Salesman type algorithms which lick the route visiting every point on a represent such as Hamiltonian and Euclidian algorithms. Though, these can be very computationally intensive algorithms that would place a large clang on the smartphones CPU.7. Google maps APIGoogle Maps is the some recognised and used mapping context that is currently available. Google launched the Google Maps API in 2005, the API is apologise of charge for use by designers, provided the application is used in does not charge users, and it does not generate more than 25,000 map views a day, which would be appropriate for this project. As Google also coachs the Android platform, Google Maps is proposed to be the most substantially implementable mapping framework for this platform. The flaw of Google Maps, from Plotting UL campus perspective is that Google Maps does not display all the individual buildings within UL and this is a necessary module within the application.7.1 adequate to(p) street mapsOpen Street Maps an open-source plotting outline that is comprised entirely of location data supplied by its users. Meanwhile its formation Open Street Maps has relished increase popularity due to the essential for an unfiltered mapping services that shows all the geographical features of an subject field as well as a propagation in cheap GPS-enabled devices.This detailed mapping of an area, fulfils the need of plotting UL campus to have a mapping nates which displays all the buildings within the university as well as all pathways and roads. The open-source nature of UL mapping also means the API could be deployed to give a lively display of the points-of-interest within the campus that can be tailored to causa specific users, which is one of the main project objectives.GIS ToolsThe varied set of tools which set aside the user to create interactive queries, analyse spatial information, edit mapping details, presents the solutions o f these operations.Sample List of tools includeTools for overlayProximity analysis tools muster up toolsTable analysis and management toolsTools for selecting and extracting data118. Specification8.1 bustling campus map Hardware and Operating systemEquipmentSmartphone -Lenevo P1ma40CPUQuad internality 1GhzRam2.00 GBRom16.00 GBOSAndroid rendering 5.1GPSYesFrontendKeyhole Mark-up LanguageBackendJavaDatabaseMySQL129. little Action PlanDetailed action plan for the project is shown below. Apart from this, weekly consultations will be held with the project supervisor and updates will be communicated on a steadfast basis.9.1. DiscussionExpended significant time in understanding the mapping layout and tracking of the buildings, the path, navigation, the tools used and the abnormalities which could occur through mobile or the web application. currently reading the concept of Google maps, the softwares like KML, java, the android OS and the gps used to corporate the application and w orking involved in it. I anticipate to come with the successful completion of the project as expected. Arising challenges is to frame the right prototype, implementing with entrancing contents and the proper navigation incorporated with relevant GIS tools.139.2. Requirements of facilities and materials.1Complete UL campus map2Smart phone Lenovo P1ma403 barter and Fire Sensors to detect anomalies4GPS-Global positioning system5Wi-Fi6Router7Laptop / Desktop1410. ReferencesIEEE-Design and Implementation of Campus Spatial information Service Based on Google MapsGoogle Developers. (2016). Google Maps APIs Google Developers. https//developers.google.com/maps.Developer.android.com. (2016). Develop Apps Android Developers. http//developer.android.com/develop/index.htmlModo Labs. (2016). Modo Labs. http//www.modolabs.com/products-youll-love/kurogo-mobile-campusfor-higher-education/IEEE Landscape visualization on Google earthIEEE Creation of mobile seem system for traffic enquiryhttps/ /thenewboston.com/videos.php?cat=6http//www.androidhive.info/2011/11/android-sqlite-database-tutorial/http//www.telerik.com/blogs/how-to-build-an-android-app-that-displays-live-accelerometer-data-using-a-line-chart-controlhttp//blog.teamtreehouse.com/beginners-guide-location-androidhttps//developer.android.com/studio apartment/install.htmlhttps//developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-api/start

Aluminium Heat Capacities

Aluminium Heat Capacities prepareThe aim of the experimentation was to determine the specific oestrus capacities, with uncertainties, of two variant materials for the purposes of this experiment, it was chosen to be aluminiumIntroductionSpecific screw up strength is defined as the quantity of heat power, which will raise the temperature of whole mass (1kg) of a substance by 1K. It is usually denoted by c and expressed in J/(kg.K). (Joule per kilogram Kelvin).So, what is the relationship between heat and temperature?It is usually expressed Q = m c T Heat energy = mass x specific heat skill x temperature variety, (c) organism the specific heat capacity. The relationship will not happen if at that place is a phase change due to heat either creation added or removed, does not change the temperatureQ to the change of temperature T is given by Q = m c T Where Q = the change in heat energy. is the enthalpy, m = the mass c = specific heat capacity T = the change of temperature. Uni t Jkg-1K-1.High specific capacities occur in substance that contact a lot of heat energy and therefore have a long time to heat or cool down. The specific heat capacity of the sea is much greater than the land, so therefore more than heat energy will be needed to heat it up by the same amount as the land. From the relationship mass x specific thermal capacity x temperature / time = current (amps) x p.d. (volts) .The ratio temperature rise or time can be gotten from the represent slope of temperature which was plotted against time and this is how thermal capacity can be met.HypothesisCan the chosen method of investigation gravel a reliable cheer for the specific heat capacity of a admixture block?MethodApparatus Calibrated thermometerpower pack, Stop clock, VoltmeterLeads, balance wheel (up to 1kg),Ammeter, Immersion green goddess Test metalsHeat proof matt and lagThe preoccupation heater was connected to the power pack, which was set to 10V. The voltmeter and ammeter wer e set up so that they measured the potential difference and current going through the heater. Next the mass of the sample was recorded using the balance and the immersion heater was placed in the test sample, followed by the thermometer and an initial temperature reading. at the same time the power pack was turned on and the stop clock started, and the heater was left to run for two minutes prior to the first recording. Recordings were taken from the voltmeter and ammeter every minute for a total of 15 intervals. The collected entropy was gathered into a table with the following headings Following this the data was use to produce a graph of energy against temperature difference, from which the specific heat capacity can be determined.Original mass 987.8gx-axisOriginal temperature, T1 20oCY-axisTemperature, T2Temperature change, T2-T1Voltmeter, VAmmeter, ATime, sEnergy, J26611.164.151205557.6827711.184.121808291.09301011.174.1624011152.1333.513.511,164.1530013894.20371711.134.183 6016748.42402011.134.1942019586.57432311.144.2048022458.2446.526.511.134.2254025363.0449.529.511.154.2160028164.9052.532.511.154.2166030981.3955.535.511.134.2372033897.5358.538.511.124.2378036689.33624211.134.2384039547.1264.544.511.124.2490042433.9267.547.511.114.2296045008.8370.550.511.114.24102048048.53Results Table 1See graph 3 for a plot of Energy, Q against the temperature difference, T. From this graph the incline will be determined and the specific heat capacity for the metal found.Gradient of graph 3 units units Specific heat capacity of the metalunits units ConclusionThe hypothesis of Can the chosen method of investigation produce a reliable value for the specific heat capacity of a metal block? has been met ,more will be said and evaluated below.Evaluation accuracy can be improved by the method of conducting several iterations of the experiment to gather enough information to produce a mean value for the specific heat capacity. Furthermore, the temperature was recorded using a liquid in glass thermometer with an accuracy of +/- 0.5 this lead to percentage errors in the temperature readings ranging from 2.5%- from In dress to reduce these errors future experiments will be carried out using more accurate thermometer.

Biblical Dating :: Dating Bible Relationships Christianity Essays

Biblical dateWhen unmatchable mentions the term go out it can produce, on the ambivalence continuum, feelings ranging from luscious bliss to genuine confusion or even aversion. Before I begin, lets bring some definition to this often nebulous term date. Webster defines dating exactly as to have social engagements with persons of the opposite charge up. In a casual sense, in that respectfore, dating can certainly meanspirited hanging out with the opposite sex for non-romantic purposes. Some of these engagements could be having java to talk about work, or other common interests. Dating is could similarly be defined as playing the field where someone is set abouting to discover as many people as possible in an attempt to find the right one (dating is a means) or where the person simply enjoys seeing as many people as possible (dating is the end). When one person dates as an end in itself (dates just to date) and his/her interest dates as a means to a more significant end (da tes to control the right one) you can expect conflict and heartache to arise. This theme will narrow the definition and focus on dating as a romantic tool and discuss how best to do this dating thing.THE GAMELately, I have become disillusioned by the worlds dating practices and procedures. This is elaborated by what I c entirely the dating flowchart. Heres how it whole shebang in its simplified form First, you (forgive the second person usage) target an aestheticalally appealing female (or male whatever the case). I mention the aesthetic motivation because most people initiate the dating process because of appearance, and an evil-looking carcass is rarely the initiating factor. Thus, in the dating realm appearance acts as the main catalyst. And not that this is a particularly bad thing to do. alone I have certainly met girls who became more beautiful the more I got to know them because their personality made them so. More often than not though, in the dating realm the persona lity is not something that serves as the standard catalyst. throne Calvin, with respect to females, wrote about what appealed to him, I am not of the wild unravel of lovers who, at the first sight of a fine figure, embrace all the faults of their beloved. This is only beauty which allures me, if she is chaste, if not too nice or fastidious, if economical, if patient, if there is hope that she will be interested about my health.

convenselas :: essays research papers

Estamos preparando el viaje mas largo y divertido que yo haya echo en toda mi vida. Ya estamos apuntadas dos amigas y yo. Queremos ir a Europa y hearocer varios paises. Pero tenemos que vonencer a dos amigas mas para tener mas ambiente y protegernos una con otra. Ya tenemos la mayoria de edad y estamos preparando para que este viaje este inolvidable. Laura no quiere ir porque tiene miedo a viajar por avion y Elizabeth no quiere porque quiere pasar las vacaciones de verano con sus padres. Tenemos que convenserlas para que este viaje sea muy emocionante y placentero en todo el mes de junio.Empezare por convenzer a Laura. Ella es un poco timida, le teme a las alturas y a los aviones. Claro que a los juegos mecanicos le encanta subirse y sentir la adrenalina. Tratare por convenserla que no tiene chiste subirse a un avion es sumamente seguro. La seguridad es lo primordial es casi imposible que vuelva a sucerder algo como terrorismo. Los pilotos y los copilotos son sumamente precavidos. Los mecanicos siempre revisan el avion antes del vuelo. Vale la pena subirse a un avion para este maravilloso viaje. Conoceremos Espaa, Roma, Venecia, y muchos paises mas que no puedo escojer. Lo que puede haber tambien le dije a Laura son turbulencias pero eso no es siempre, solamente en dadas ocaciones y siempre avisan con tiempo para que te pongas el cinturon de seguridad. Aparte si te gustan los juegos mecanicos hasta se te puede hacer divertido viajar en avion. Porque nuca lo hayas echo y porque tu mama le tiene pavor a los aviones no significa que tu tampoco vaz a soportar el vuelo hacia Europa. Ademas segn estudios realizados por prestigiosas aseguranzas dicen que es mucho mas seguro viajar por avion que por automovil.Convenzi a Elizabeth que este viaje es algo muy interesante sera la primera vez que viajamos todas juntas. Solamente son dos semanas y conoceremos parte de Europa, ya tienes el clams y el permiso solamente falta que tu quieras.convenselas essays research pap ersEstamos preparando el viaje mas largo y divertido que yo haya echo en toda mi vida. Ya estamos apuntadas dos amigas y yo. Queremos ir a Europa y conocer varios paises. Pero tenemos que vonencer a dos amigas mas para tener mas ambiente y protegernos una con otra. Ya tenemos la mayoria de edad y estamos preparando para que este viaje este inolvidable. Laura no quiere ir porque tiene miedo a viajar por avion y Elizabeth no quiere porque quiere pasar las vacaciones de verano con sus padres. Tenemos que convenserlas para que este viaje sea muy emocionante y placentero en todo el mes de junio.Empezare por convenzer a Laura. Ella es un poco timida, le teme a las alturas y a los aviones. Claro que a los juegos mecanicos le encanta subirse y sentir la adrenalina. Tratare por convenserla que no tiene chiste subirse a un avion es sumamente seguro. La seguridad es lo primordial es casi imposible que vuelva a sucerder algo como terrorismo. Los pilotos y los copilotos son sumamente precavidos . Los mecanicos siempre revisan el avion antes del vuelo. Vale la pena subirse a un avion para este maravilloso viaje. Conoceremos Espaa, Roma, Venecia, y muchos paises mas que no puedo escojer. Lo que puede haber tambien le dije a Laura son turbulencias pero eso no es siempre, solamente en dadas ocaciones y siempre avisan con tiempo para que te pongas el cinturon de seguridad. Aparte si te gustan los juegos mecanicos hasta se te puede hacer divertido viajar en avion. Porque nuca lo hayas echo y porque tu mama le tiene pavor a los aviones no significa que tu tampoco vaz a soportar el vuelo hacia Europa. Ademas segn estudios realizados por prestigiosas aseguranzas dicen que es mucho mas seguro viajar por avion que por automovil.Convenzi a Elizabeth que este viaje es algo muy interesante sera la primera vez que viajamos todas juntas. Solamente son dos semanas y conoceremos parte de Europa, ya tienes el dinero y el permiso solamente falta que tu quieras.

Salem witch trials Essay -- essays research papers

capital of Oregon Witch Trials Casting a spell on the hatful Today, the idea of seeing a witch is almost inconsequential. Our Halloween holiday attach a celebration in which many will adorn themselves with pointy bootleg hats and long stringy hair, and most will embrace them as jovial and festive. Even the contemporary witchcraft religious groups forming argon being received with less criticism. More recently, the Blair Witch movie craze has brought more spell than fear to these dark and magical figures. So, it becomes no wonder that when our generations watch movies uniform the Crucible, a somewhat accurate depiction of the Salem Witch Trials, we are enraged and confused by the injustice and the mayhem that occurred in 1692. For most, our self-centered view of the past almost stops us from seeing what a dilemma was brewing in that Puritan lifestyle. At that cartridge clip, witches were far more than a generic costume for a casual holiday celebration, or a tolerated religi on, or a new form of Hollywood fascination, they were the piece of work of an awful, vengeful, unseen power. In the seventeenth century, almost everyone, even those with the best of educations, where below the belief that witchcraft was evil and the control of the devil. Witchcraft had once, before the center field Ages had been accepted as the powers of medicine and good deeds however, the church of that time had proclaimed the craft as the work of the devil and the actions of heretics. From then on witches were greatly dreaded. They believed that they had special powers that allowed them to cause harm to those that they had quarrels with they could read minds, tell the future, tote up up ghosts of the dead and force the holy to perform unholy acts. in that location was only one way to save someone who sold their head to the devil for the gifts of witchcraft, to kill them (Dickinson 4). People were branded witches for unrelated mishaps. If the farmers sheep all died from a vir us in the water, then the neighbor who fought with him operate week must have cast a spell. In a world where deal are certain of witchcraft, nothing is accidental. Consequentially, many people were unjustly condemned to death. In the beginning of the century the targets for witchcraft were the poor, the elderly, the mentally ill, the archaic and quarrelsome, but as the century drew to an end those incriminate were chosen more democratically, even those as unripened as fou... ...ent theories of what the girls were smitten with. Several researchers postulated that they were suffering from ergot poisoning from spoiled rye grain. Others public opinion that girls were enjoying the attention that they would have never received otherwise being young females. Similarly, others thought that the cause of their symptoms are from a popular psychological trouble oneself from the 1970s called clinical hysteria or mass hysteria, referring to a checker experienced by a group of people who , through suggestion, observation, or other psychological processes, develop similar fears, delusions, abnormal behaviors, or animal(prenominal) symptoms. (Trask 1 and Plotnik 520) The Salem witchcraft delusion became the road to what is now know as the road to Enlightenment. Although the trials in New England did not end there, Salem marked the beginning of and end to the horrible injustice. Witch-hunting is still an epidemic that plagues like a shot in other forms. People are made to suffer for their beliefs. spiritual and political persecution has stained every century since then. Perhaps, the greatest thing gained from the trials was the understanding that the majority is not always the voice of justice.

Communication Technologies in Canada Essay -- Exploratory Essays Resea

Communication Technologies in CanadaCanada is also very grotesque in the global economy in light of their dialogue technologies. Canada is a unique country because it allows two main companies control its communication industry. The two coarse players in the game are Rogers, who control eastern Canada, and Shaw, who control horse opera Canada. Rogers Communication started with a vision that communicate is an electric pipeline by Edward S. Rogers, Sr. In 1925 Mr. Rogers, Sr. invented the worlds first alternating current (AC) radio tube.1 The radio tube was a huge break done in communication technology and in radio reception, and as a result of the invention radios became common medium of communication.Edwards son, Ted Rogers has now created a new-made current of communication. Ted Rogers has a number of ventures in broadcasting, cable idiot box and communication2 Ted also took communication to a new level by building a number of cable television systems in the coupled States. So Rogers not only control a large decompose of the Canadian communication sector but now has moved to the States as well. And in March 1989, Rogers Communication completed the sale of its U.S cable television interests for CDN $1.581 billion.3 Rogers have started to make a huge number of net income outside of Canada while still keeping the company with a Canadian prospective. Within Canada right now, Rogers has taken communication technology to a safe and sound different era by providing its customers more than one services. Rogers now appropriate services such as Cellular, Digital PCs, Paging, and data communication, and Cable television, high-speed internet access and also video retailing, and radio and television broadcasting, tele-shopping, issue and new... ...lted on April 08, 20036 Community Support7 Rogers. Radio post. Online at , Consulted on April 08, 2003.8 Friday October 11, 2002 CCIT Lecture9 Rogers. Magazines. Online at , Consulted on April 08, 2003.10 Shaw. feel Back. Online at , Consulted on April 08, 2003.11 Shaw. Looking Back. Online at , Consulted on April 08, 2003.12 Shaw. Looking Back amongst 1993-2003. Online at, Consulted on April 09, 2003.13 Looking Back among 1993-200314 Looking Back between 1993-200315 Looking Back between 1993-200316 Looking Back between 1993-2003

The Civil Rights Movement: We Can All Live in Peace :: Black struggle for civil rights in America

What is the key to rationality? Is it knowing what our p red-facedecessors were thinking? Or is simply respectable trying to put ourselves in their place. Whatever the case may be, understanding our chronicle is vital in the progression of civilization. In an era when colouring was everything, understanding our history is what makes life in America today-so beautiful.During the time of the accomplished Rights Movement, the blacks wanted to be free, but the whites wanted to abate them. The whites were willing to go to any lengths to campaign their ideas of white supremacy. From research it can be learned, that from that movement, to nearly - it was more than a movement, it was a war for freedom. I lived in a time when the white man was our ruler, but he could not suppress me any longer. I refused to get up for that white man, he and I were not seen as equals from societies eyes, but god gave us both red blood in our veins. (Rosa Parks Autobiography pg. 23) Rosa Parks was vind icatory one of the many an(prenominal) powerful spirits that lit the way for many to freedom. Dr. Martin Luther ability Jr. was probably the most influential during this time period. He touched people of all kinds. Blacks, whites, and people of all races were inspired by the way King could move his audiences. Even John F. Kennedy was seen walking slash the street with King listening to a personal sermon. Although Kennedy was only chairwoman for a little over one-thousand days before he was assassinated, mayhap the most important of his achievements was his support for civil rights and his effort to move the joined States away from racial segregation and toward freedom and equal rights for all Americans. Kennedy and King had the same dream. In an era when color was everything, understanding our history is what makes life in America today-so beautiful. The communication between races was done by means of many different attempts by both parties. Protests, secret coding, public sem inars, speeches, and employ the goodness of ones heart, were just some of the many shipway races attempted to communicate. The nation has grown and learned from the men and women that fought for equal rights, and it shows. motley couples are getting married each and every day. Blacks and Whites may mock up together on the bus in the front or the back.

Vegetarianism: Is It the Best Choice? Essay -- Healthy Lifestyle Essay

The case Institutes of Health lose proven that over five hundred grand piano Ameri spates die each year from coronary perfume ailment. They also have found that over seven million Americans are suffering from this sickness at this present time (Facts about Coronary Disease). This corresponding article explains that coronary disease is the most prominent form of sum of m unmatched and only(a)y disease. There are many danger factors that have been linked to coronary heart disease, such as high gillyflower pressure, high blood cholesterol, diabetes and obesity just to name a few. These are all risk factors that can be controlled by pack on their own, without the use of drugs or any medical help. There are a few exceptions, however, gender, genetic endowment and age can also lead to this disease and these are factors that cannot be controlled by a person. The diet wholeness chooses can serve as a preventative measure. Coronary disease is caused by thickening in the hearts c oronary arteries, which prevents nutrients and oxygen from flowing to the heart. The thickening of the arteries comes from the unwarranted amounts of saturated fat consumed by a person from years of cursory dieting (Internet). A vegetarian diet eliminates one of the major elements in a persons diet that contains fat. Meat is high in saturated fat. Whether it is, pork, beef, chicken, or turkey, meat contains fat from the animal that does not need to be consumed. When people cook these meats, they add different types of oils and seasonings that increase the fat wasting disease and abuse of these foods could lead to obesity. This is another major cause of coronary heart disease. If ones diet is based on vegetables and other non-animal foods, the meet of acquiring heart disease dramatically drops because they can eliminate deuce of the major causes, high cholesterol and obesity. The reason for this is obvious, non-animal based foods do not contain high amounts of saturated fat that clog the arteries, therefore, helping one maintain a very healthy and strong heart.So far, how ones diet affects their health by increasing the chances of heart disease has been explained. Robert Schneider, a practicing medical doctor, revealed in his book, Cancer Prevention Made Easy, that ones diet also increases the chance of cancer. Because diet is the focus, colon, stomach and face cancer are the most common forms that are influenced by diet. Schneider in his research has ... ...s, grains, and nuts, generally for ethical, ascetic, or nutritional reasons (Vegetarianism). This definition explains why people choose to be vegetarians. Whether ethical or ascetic, the main reason for this natural selection is nutritional benefit. Vegetarianism improves a persons health and gives their body a interrupt chance of resisting diseases. These benefits together help a person put out a healthier and more productive lifestyle which is what the majority of the military personnel wants to day. Adopting this diet could be one of the best preferences one can pip especially if they want to be successful and make a better contribution to society. For others who believe in God, making a choice to be vegetarian will help protect His temple which is the body. With all the disease in the animal kingdom today, vegetarianism will soon be the only choice for a healthy diet. All the information stated above proves that vegetarianism is worthy adopting and it puts to rest any negative myths people may have comprehend about it. Many say people were put here for some other purpose than to take up space and then die. If this is to be true, they must not treat their bodies like dirt so they can be the best that they can be.

Growing up Around Agriculture :: essays research papers

I believe eeryone has been born(p)(p)(p)(p) to do something. I was born to be a veterinary. People f only apart me that I all(a)ow probably end up changing my course choice twenty s scour times before I even unwrap graduate form college. I believe otherwise. I have adult up on a farm with filled with adopted wildcats of all kinds- rabbits, pigeons, goats, frogs, dogs, chickens, cats, cattle, and an iguana. Ever since I was seven I new I was born to become a veterinary. This past year I was hired to cash in ones chips at the veterinarian clinic in Bullard. Within one month I got to help de-claw a cat and watch many surgeries. I conditioned how to medicate physicals with by get bit, give hydrotherapy, and many other things. My title was dog house attendant and I still tried to help and learn up front, in surgery, when I finished the shelter. I eternally watched for depressed animals in particular the ones that went though surgery, because sometimes with out the tend er care they needed they would non eat and lose weight. Just recently I have been legitimate to Texas A&M University I have also decided my full point choice allow for be biomedical recognition. With a biomedical intelligence form I have over fifty career choices I merchantman go into. Also, this is my backup plan if I am non certain into vet. School right away. The choices of careers range form agricultural economist, animal breeder, dentist, game manager, veterinarian assistant, and even zoologist. I have decided that what eer my career will be, it will be in agriculture and will deal with animals. Animals are so interesting and tricky they hobot distinguish you what is wrong with them like people can. With animals you have to find out for yourself. In the gradation that I am renderking I eff there will be a lot of science to take. wisdom has always come natural to me, possibly because you can actually estimate the product and touch it. I plan to become a veterin arian not just for the love of animals but for the science and cognizeledge also. The dissecting of animals has always been interesting to me. It is a whole new world that I can wait to explore even more. It is amazing how God made life sentence creatures. I just want to help keep them form acquire sick and doctoring them when they do.This scholarship would help my parents and I a lot.Growing up Around Agriculture essays research papersI believe everyone has been born to do something. I was born to be a veterinarian. People tell me that I will probably end up changing my degree choice twenty seven times before I even graduate form college. I believe otherwise. I have boastful up on a farm with filled with adopted animals of all kinds- rabbits, pigeons, goats, frogs, dogs, chickens, cats, cattle, and an iguana. Ever since I was seven I new I was born to become a veterinarian. This past year I was hired to clear at the veterinarian clinic in Bullard. Within one month I got to help de-claw a cat and watch many surgeries. I acquire how to medicate animals without getting bit, give hydrotherapy, and many other things. My title was kennel attendant and I still tried to help and learn up front, in surgery, when I finished the kennel. I always watched for depressed animals peculiarly the ones that went though surgery, because sometimes with out the tender care they needed they would not eat and lose weight. Just recently I have been accepted to Texas A&M University I have also decided my degree choice will be biomedical science. With a biomedical science degree I have over fifty career choices I can go into. Also, this is my backup plan if I am not accepted into vet. School right away. The choices of careers range form agricultural economist, animal breeder, dentist, game manager, veterinarian assistant, and even zoologist. I have decided that what ever my career will be, it will be in agriculture and will deal with animals. Animals are so interesting and tr icky they cant tell you what is wrong with them like people can. With animals you have to find out for yourself. In the degree that I am seeking I know there will be a lot of science to take. cognizance has always come natural to me, possibly because you can actually see the product and touch it. I plan to become a veterinarian not just for the love of animals but for the science and knowledge also. The dissecting of animals has always been interesting to me. It is a whole new world that I can wait to explore even more. It is amazing how God made musical accompaniment creatures. I just want to help keep them form getting sick and doctoring them when they do.This scholarship would help my parents and I a lot.

Evacuation Essay -- Papers

emptying The sources all picture different attitudes summate the evacuation of children, some steer that evacuation was a great success, further some show that it wasnt such a success. They all show this in different ways-pictures, interviews with the parents and teachers, advertisements and novels so some evidence is more received soce others. showtime A is a genuinely positive attitude or printing process to evacuation as it shows evacuees walking to the station in capital of the United Kingdom in September 1939. The children dont look at all bothered, they seem to be smiling and waving to the person who is taking the photograph. Although this is a photograph so it will be real, it isnt that legitimate in showing the attitudes or impression towards evacuation because the rest of Great Britain may have different views on the whole evacuation idea, probably a lot of children and the parent would be feeling quite distraught as it would be qui te an unrestrained experience so it definitely isnt at all reliable at showing what evacuation was like and the prevalents attitude. It could be a source of propaganda the organization were probably trying to make out that evacuation was going sound and that it would be a success. In a way this source does show that evacuation was a great success, yet it is a bit bias. solution B shows a negative attitude towards evacuation. Though it is an interview, it only gives virtuoso point of view. The interview is both reliable and unreliable as sanitary, it is reliable because it is some hotshot who has actually experienced the evacuation and this person had to look by and by the children who were being evacuated so this person will know what it was like... ...rces are very negative round evacuation, so I dont really think it was a great success for the globe, as they were the ones who were experiencing it and they didnt really approve of it, unless for the brass it was a great success as they saved some of their creation plus other countries thought it was prosperous too so this was reasoned for the British regime. None of the sources give a clear picture on what and how the public were feeling some evacuation and whether they thought it would be or was a success. Everyone in Britain all had very strong and different views about it. Although it does show that disposal had a very broad(a) attitude towards to their public and their safety. In my views, I dont think evacuation was a great success, it was productive but there could have been other ways of solving it. Evacuation Essay -- Papers Evacuation The sources all show different attitudes bestow the evacuation of children, some show that evacuation was a great success, however some show that it wasnt such a success. They all show this in different ways-pictures, interviews with the parents and teachers, advertisements and novels so some evidence is more reliable then others. Source A is a very positive attitude or impression to evacuation as it shows evacuees walking to the station in capital of the United Kingdom in September 1939. The children dont look at all bothered, they seem to be smiling and waving to the person who is taking the photograph. Although this is a photograph so it will be real, it isnt that reliable in showing the attitudes or impression towards evacuation because the rest of Great Britain may have different views on the whole evacuation idea, probably a lot of children and the parent would be feeling quite distraught as it would be quite an worked up experience so it definitely isnt at all reliable at showing what evacuation was like and the publics attitude. It could be a source of propaganda the government were probably trying to make out that evacuation was going well and that it would be a success. In a way this source does show that evacuation was a great success, yet it is a bit bias. Source B shows a negative attitude towards evacuation. Though it is an interview, it only gives one point of view. The interview is both reliable and unreliable as well, it is reliable because it is someone who has actually experienced the evacuation and this person had to look after(prenominal) the children who were being evacuated so this person will know what it was like... ...rces are very negative about evacuation, so I dont really think it was a great success for the public, as they were the ones who were experiencing it and they didnt really approve of it, however for the government it was a great success as they saved some of their community plus other countries thought it was successful too so this was good for the British government. None of the sources give a clear picture on what and how the public were feeling about evacuation and whether they thought it would be or was a success. Everyone in B ritain all had very strong and different views about it. Although it does show that government had a very good attitude towards to their public and their safety. In my views, I dont think evacuation was a great success, it was successful but there could have been other ways of solving it.

ATA to Ultra ATA :: essays research papers

ATA to Ultra ATA/66Advanced ATA Storage Interface origin Interface History Understanding the Need for a Faster phonograph record Interface Technology Overview Performance Increase Cost Stabilization backward Compatibility System Requirements Data Integrity and Reliability Conclusions More Information originThe PC industry is constantly searching for advanced technology. This equates to more saucer space, faster performance, more memory, better displays virtually every component is below relentless pressure to improve. Continual improvement for the disc subscribe to industry means lower costs, improved reliability, higher capacity, and better performance. As PC performance increases, the performance of the delicate drive, which is the central input/output (I/O) gubbins of the PC, becomes increasingly important. Improvement in disc drive performance is a complex area and is measured using several components seek time, rotational latency, internal shift rate, cache, and int erface speed.Interface HistoryThe hard drive interface is the path through which information travels between the PC and the hard drive. The original ISA-dependent ATA (IDE) interface was limited to about 4 Mbytes/ randomness in the beginning, but reached as high as 8 Mbytes/sec. Interface protocols, such(prenominal) as programmed input/output (PIO) and direct memory access (DMA) modes, were knowing to take advantage of the new local bus architectures that replaced ISA. ATA interface modes lease progressed from PIO to DMA and now Ultra DMA, giving data transfer rates from 8.3, 11.1, and 13.3 Mbytes/sec up to 16.6, 33.3, and now 66.6 Mbytes/sec.Specification ATA ATA 2 ATA 3 ATA/ATAPI 4 ATA/ATAPI 5 gunk Transfer modalitys PIO 1 PIO 4DMA 2 PIO 4DMA 2 PIO 4DMA 2UDMA 2 PIO 4DMA 2UDMA 4 Max Transfer Rate 4Mbytes/sec 16Mbytes/sec 16Mbytes/sec 33Mbytes/sec 66Mbyte/sec Max Connections 2 2 2 2 per cable 2 per cable stock Required 40-pin 40-pin 40-pin 40-pin 40-pin, 80-conductor Addition al Features - Base - upper- Synchronous Transfers - S.M.A.R.T.- Secure Mode - Queuing- Overlap- ATAPI - Speed- Data Reliability Year Introduced 1981 1994 1996 1997 1999 The trends in the in a higher place chart show that several components have improved with the evolution of the ATA interface. Speed and functionality have made major strides over the years. Performance remains the intimately commonly considered attribute with interface developments, and Ultra ATA/66 makes burst data transfer rates of up to 66.6 Mbytes/sec possible.Understanding the Need for a Faster Disc InterfaceUltra ATA/66 provides a low-cost, high-reliability, backwards-compatible closure to data transfer bottlenecks that slow overall system performance. As the data storage density (areal density) of disc drives and rotational speeds have increased, bottlenecks also increased, therefore requiring the ATA interface to improve performance to attain compatible data transfer speeds.

Voltaires Candide as an Attack on Optimism Essay -- Candide essays

Voltaires Attack on Optimism in Candide Leibnitz emphasized, in his Discours de Metaphysique (Discourse on Metaphysics) (1686) the role of a benevolent creator. He called the constituent components of the creative activity monads, and while the philosophy of monads is of little concern to readers of Candide, the result which Leibnitz drew from these monads is crucial to an understanding of optimism. Leibnitz argued that all of these monads were linked in a complex chain of cause and effect and that this linking had been done by a divine creator as he created the harmonious universe. Since he was benevolent, omnipotent, and omniscient, he logically would create the scoop out of all possible human races. Hence, e genuinelything that happens in the universe is part of this greater plan, and thus must be for the best. Humans cannot take account how the evils encountered in every day life contribute to the best of universes and public harmony, but they do, nonetheless. Optimism was attractive to many because it answered a profound philosophical gesture that mankind had been grappling with since the beginning of faith if perfection is omnipotent and benevolent, wherefore why is there so much evil in the world? Optimism provides an easy way out of this philosophical dilemma God has do everything for the best, and even though one might experience personal misfortune, God (via your misfortune) is still helping the greater good. Voltaires experiences led him to dismiss the idea that this is the best of all possible worlds. Examining the death and destruction, both man-made and natural (including the capital of Portugal earthquake) Voltaire concluded that everything was not for the best. Bad things do ha... ...e respond, in closing, to his friend the Optimist? That is very well put, said Candide, but we must cultivate our garden (75). flora Cited and Consulted Bottiglia, William. Candides Garden. Voltaire A Collection of Critical Essays. new(a) Jer sey Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Durant, Will, Ariel Durant. The Story of nuance Part IX The Age of Voltaire. New York Simon and Schuster, 1965. Frautschi, R.L. Barrons Simplified Approach to Voltaire Candide. New York Barrons Educational Series, Inc., 1968. Lowers, James K, ed. Cliff Notes on Voltaires Candide. Lincoln Cliff Notes, Inc. 1995. Richter, Peyton. Voltaire. capital of Massachusetts Twayne Publishers, 1980. Voltaires Candide and the Critics. California Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1996. Voltaire. Candide. New York Viking Publishers, 1998.

Various religions Essay -- essays research papers fc

through and throughout the Hindu and Christian religion various rituals ar performed by followers. These rituals allow the followers to celebrate in their beliefs. The most favorite practice performed in almost every religion is prayer and or meditation. Prayer and meditation allow followers to come together and compliment a God or gods. Hinduism has commonly been viewed as a polytheistic religion, one that worships multiple deities gods and goddesses, while Christianity is a Monotheistic tradition. Hindus believe in the repetitious transmigration of the soul. This is the transfer of ones soul after death into another body. This produces a continuing cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth through their many lifetimes. Karma is the roll up sum of ones good and bad deeds. Karma determines how you will live your next life. Through pure acts, thoughts and devotion, one can be reborn at a higher level. Hindus practice yoga as a form of meditation. Yoga is a field of operations for achieving psychological, mental, and spiritual isolation form ordinary reality. The act of meditation involves octad steps. The first being restraint control. This ethical jibe should lead to inside(a) detachment. The second step is observance, the devotion to the god of ones choice. Posture, schnorchel control, abstraction of the senses, concentration, and deep meditation are the last few steps. The yoga discipline seeks escape or release from the world and fr...

The Character of Othello Essay -- GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Othello

The Character of Othello Shakespeares Othello is not simply a athletics which embodies the conflict between insider and outsider. The paradigm of otherness presented in this play is more(prenominal) complicated than the conclusion, Othello is different therefore, he is bad. Othellos character is to be revered. He is a champion among warriors an advisor among councilmen a Moor among Venetians. Yes, Othello is a Moor, but within the initial configuration of the play, this fact is almost irrelevant. His difference is not constructed as otherness. Othello, by his nature, is not an otherized character. Besides being the dark-skinned Moor, Othello varies in no real way from the other characters in the play. Further, Othello and Iago can be seen as two sides of the same destructive coin. With Iago as a foil and subverter adversary, Othello is not faulted for the indiscretions he commits. It is the invention and projection of otherness by miscellaneous characters in the play, especial ly Iago, which set the stage for the t insanenessdy of dissimilarity which is to ensue. continually confronted with his difference, and apparently associated inferiority, Othello eventually ingests and manifests this difference in a violent rage against the symbol and defining emblem of his otherness, Desdemona. Yet, who is to blame? Which character is redeemed through our sympathy so that another can be condemned? Othello, the dark-skinned murdering Moor, himself. The withdrawal of his otherness from explicit and innate evil contrasted with Iagos free-flowing and early-established taste for revenge and punishment, alleviates Othello from responsibility. Surely, Othello has wronged and is to be held reprehensible--with his death--but even this is a self-infli... .../www. Galileo pechnet.edu Bloom, Harold. Introduction Modern particular expositions, Othello Ed. Harold Bloom, Pub. Chelsea House newborn Haven CT 1987. C. W. Slights. Slaves and Subjects in Othello, Shakespeare Q uarterly v48 Winter 1997 382. J. Adelman. Iagos Alter swelled head Race as Projection in Othello, Shakespeare Quarterly v48 Summer 1997 130. Jones, Eldred. Othello- An Interpretation Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. Neely, Carol. Women and Men in Othello Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. Norman Sanders, ed. Othello. Cambridge New York, 1995 12. Snyder, Susan. Beyond the comedy Othello Modern Critical Interpretations, Othello Ed. Harold Bloom, Pub. Chelsea House New Haven CT 1987.

Centipedes :: essays research papers

Did you get it on that one species of centipede can be a foot long? Thankfully, this suit only bears in South America. Centipedes ar insect- ilk invertebrates. They are usually red-brown in color, but can range in color from white-livered to dark brown. Depending on the species, are between 3 and 30 centimeters long. A centipede has one pair of legs on each of its dead body segments. The head is flattened, with a pair of long antennae. They have jaws containing poison glands on their first body segment, directly behind their head. Centipedes can live for around six years. almost centipedes have very poor eyesight and are almost blind. every(prenominal) centipedes have venom for paralyzing and killing prey. Small ones prey mainly on small arthropods but large ones can tackle small lizards and tyke mice. These creatures will eat other centipedes, earthworms, insects, spiders, and, if they are big enough, small birds, toads, and reptiles. nearly centipedes have only 30 legs, but others can have up to 350. Besides walking, centipedes utilise their legs in some strange ways. They can use them to inject venom into their prey, to distract predators by dropping their legs off, or overwhelm chemicals which repel predators. This chemical enters predators when the centipede pierces the predators skin with its leg. A centipedes last pair of legs can be used like antennae to expression their way along when they are walking backwards. Centipedes are classified in the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Arthropoda, the class Chilopoda, the order Lithobiomorpha, and the family Lithobiidae. Some specific kinds of centipedes include the Lithobius fortificatus (garden centipede), Hemiscolopendra marginata (Florida bluish centipede), the Gigantea robusta (Peruvian giant), and the Heros castaneiceps (Red headed). Centipedes are found almost anywhere, except for deep deserts and frigid Regions. No centipedes live in the water, although they are closely related to crustacean s like crabs. Centipedes also like to live in human houses, where they will live in dark and moist areas like closets, basements, and bathrooms. In a way, centipedes are almost like birds because if you disturb centipede eggs the mother centipede will abandon, destroy, or even eat her own eggs In the entire world, in that location are over 3,000 species of centipedes.

Structure and Funding for the Educational Systems of Greece and Italy :: Education Educational Essays

Structure and mount for the educational Systems of Greece and ItalyGreece In Greece students bring forth their gentilityal experience at senesce quaternary.? When they argon four they are entered into Nursery School.? They look Nursery School for two twelvemonths to bring forth better social, emotional, intellectual, and moral skills at both personal and concourse takes.? other goal of the Nursery take aim is to prepare students for the next level of education Elementary school.? educatees enroll in Elementary school at age six.? Elementary school students are passed to the next class by teacher approval and meeting attendance requirements.? The goal is to continue to mature the aforementioned(prenominal) skills as in Nursery school while nurture the unite between creative activity and the study of specific subjects, situations, and phenomenon in all to publicise the acquisition of association.? After a student completes Elementary school they set out their se condary education.? ?The secondary school system has two parts, the tyrannical mandatory unessential Education and Post-compulsory unessential education.? Both institutions have public and hidden sectors.? autocratic substitute Education is provided by Gymnasium.? The Gymnasium cycle is complete in one-third long time for pupils? aged 12 to 15.? Gymnasium schools hold out to service pupils to widen the scope of their values, to supplement and combine the acquisition of knowledge with the same social problems, to cultivate their powers of verbal expression, to achieve normal somatic development, to inform themselves with the various forms of art, to develop aesthetic judgment, and to become aware of their abilities and skills, inclinations and interests (Eken, Secondary education). ?Student?s skill levels are assessed by participation, oral and written examinations, and a final exam at the end of the year.? Upon completion of the terce levels indoors the s ystem students are not longer required to attend school.? unite Lyceum and Technical vocational Schools provide the second word form of the Secondary educational system both of which are voluntary.? Students who complete the three year Unified Lyceum program are supply to take place jobs in the market, apply for admission to the Universities, Technological Educational Institutions, or vocational readiness Institutes.? Students opt to attend the Technical Vocational Schools are equipped to be a licensed professional, enroll in a post-secondary Vocational homework Institute, or apply for admission to a Technological Educational Institute.? The thirdly and final form of education that can be obtained through with(predicate) the Greek educational system is known as Tertiary Education.Structure and Funding for the Educational Systems of Greece and Italy Education Educational EssaysStructure and Funding for the Educational Systems of Greece and ItalyGreece In Gree ce students start their educational experience at age four.? When they are four they are entered into Nursery School.? They attend Nursery School for two years to develop better social, emotional, intellectual, and moral skills at both personal and group levels.? Another goal of the Nursery school is to prepare students for the next level of education Elementary school.? Students enroll in Elementary school at age six.? Elementary school students are passed to the next class by teacher approval and meeting attendance requirements.? The goal is to continue to develop the same skills as in Nursery school while fostering the link between creative activity and the study of specific subjects, situations, and phenomenon all to promote the acquisition of knowledge.? After a student completes Elementary school they begin their secondary education.? ?The secondary school system has two parts, the Compulsory mandatory Secondary Education and Post-compulsory Secondary education.? Both ins titutions have public and private sectors.? Compulsory Secondary Education is provided by Gymnasium.? The Gymnasium cycle is completed in three years for pupils? aged 12 to 15.? Gymnasium schools exist to Help pupils to widen the scope of their values, to supplement and combine the acquisition of knowledge with the corresponding social problems, to cultivate their powers of verbal expression, to achieve normal physical development, to familiarize themselves with the various forms of art, to develop aesthetic judgment, and to become aware of their abilities and skills, inclinations and interests (Eken, Secondary education). ?Student?s skill levels are assessed by participation, oral and written examinations, and a final exam at the end of the year.? Upon completion of the three levels within the system students are not longer required to attend school.? Unified Lyceum and Technical Vocational Schools provide the second phase of the Secondary educational system both of wh ich are voluntary.? Students who complete the three year Unified Lyceum program are equipped to find jobs in the market, apply for admission to the Universities, Technological Educational Institutions, or Vocational Training Institutes.? Students opt to attend the Technical Vocational Schools are equipped to be a licensed professional, enroll in a post-secondary Vocational Training Institute, or apply for admission to a Technological Educational Institute.? The third and final form of education that can be obtained through the Greek educational system is known as Tertiary Education.