Max Ernst: life and work Essay

gunk Ernst biographyIntroduction slime Ernst was a German born painter. He was born in Brhl in 1891, near cologne water and was the third-born of nine children middle-class Catholic family. Philipp was his father and he also was an incompetent painter and a teacher of the deaf. More so, he was a near Christian who was a strict disciplinarian. His interest in sketching and painting greatly inspired Ernst in taking up painting. At the University of Bonn, Ernst began studying philosophy in 1909, although he became highly preoccupied with self taught painting. In 1919, he produced his setoff collages famously known as Fiat, a mode which was a lithographs portfolio. Also in the same year, Max together with Johannes Theodor Baargeld who was a complaisant activist and former(a) colleges founded the Cologne Dada group. In 1919 to 1920, Max and Johannes publish some magazines like Die Schmmake and Der Strom and also organized Dada exhibitions. In this period also he made paintings wi th irrational imagery combinations. His first one- man exhibition was made in Paris at the Galerie Au San Pareil in 1921. In 1922, he relocated to Paris. Here, his friendship with Eluard and Breton led to his wide awake participation in the surrealist movement. As he constantly experimented, in 1925 Max came up with a graphic technique known as the Frottage which use pencil rubbings as a source of images. This technique provided him with a marrow of bringing hallucinatory visions. In this year he also brought up a technique known as Grattage, where paint is scraped across bed sheet so as to show up imprints of objects placed beneath and use it in his very famous paintings Dove and Forest. In the year, 1934, he made his first sculpture, went to USA in 1941 as a refugee and helped in the intensity of Abstract expressionism. In 1948 he wrote the treatise, beyond painting which helped him regain his financial success. From 1950 he lived in France where he publiced a catalogue of hi s acetify. In 1966 he made a glass chess and named it Immortel. In 1954, he was awarded the study painting prize. Max Ernst died in Paris in the year 1976.ReferencesWerner Spies & Sabine Rewald (eds.), Max Ernst A Retrospective. modern York Metropolitan Museum of Art / New harbour Yale University Press, 2005. Catalogue of exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York Max Ernst a retrospectiveJohn Russell. Max Ernst life and work (New York, H.N. Abrams, 1967)Ronald Alley, Catalogue of the Tate Gallerys Collection of Modern Art other than Works by British Artists, Tate Gallery and Sotheby Parke-Bernet, London 1981, p.204Source chronicle