Birth Defects Essay Research Paper Many babies free essay sample

Birth Defects Essay, Research Paper Many babes are born in the United States each twelvemonth with some type of birth defect or upset. Some upsets can include Cacemogens, Sickle Cell anaemia, Mutagens, Down syndrome, Mental deceleration and Cerebral Palsy, with these upsets defects can include sightlessness, hearing loss, Speech hindrance and some may hold bone damage doing it difficult for kids or grownups to utilize any of their limbs. Some of these defects are familial some familial upsets form at birth and develop subsequently on in life. Many conditions can develop in hidden was, neither parent may non hold the upset but may transport the cistron or trait. Other non-genetic ground occurs because of exposure to drug intoxicant, coffin nails and chemicals, such as medicine both prescribed and non-prescribed can hold a negative effectual on the embryo and developing fetus.Drugs as mentioned before can damage an unborn kid. Drugs such as diacetylmorphine, morphia, cleft, cocaine, marihuana and other types of drugs can go forth the foetus addicted to drugs and perchance physically crippled or mentally handicapped. We will write a custom essay sample on Birth Defects Essay Research Paper Many babies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though many babes are born addicted to drugs, the usage of drugs while pregnant is non the lone manner the developing foetus can derive disablements. Most people inherit the blood factor. Those with specific defects are non ever badly disabled damage may be minor.Doctors are sometimes non cognizant of the actions taken, doing some disablements. One unknown upset is Mutagens, which can do lasting alterations in the familial signifiers of cells. These alterations can take to serious developmental jobs or decease. Doctors are non cognizant of what causes this upset or what people can make to forestall this. Another unknown incurable upset is Cacemogens, which are substances capable of increasing the hazard of cancer.A well-known disablement that physicians are cognizant of is Sickle cell Anemia. Sickle Cell Anemia is one upset that the parents may hold hello dden traits, both parents may have the sickle cell trait that can cause the child to inherit full-blown Sickle cell Anemia. In a person with Sickle cell Anemia lack of oxygen causes the red blood to assume a crescent shape. These cells can not glide smoothly through the capillaries. The cells then join and keep the blood from circulating. This makes a person weak and may cause yellow in the eyes and can make a person mentally disabled. Another well known disorder is a person with Down syndrome this disorder is very recognizable. The cause of this condition is â€Å"a chromosomal error in the process of cell division of the ovum. People with Down syndrome usually have a problem speaking, have a learning disability and a defect with their hand and ears.Another examples of a known birth defect is Mental Retardation people with IQ’s of 70 or lower are generally classified as Mentally retarded. Retarded or mentally disabled people have limited ability to learn and can be further handicapped by emotional and physical disabilities. Some causes of mental retardation includes defects in the developing embryo, diseases and disorders of the nervous system, and brain injury in early life. Most Mentally retarded people may be only mildly retarded with IQ’s that range from 50 to 70 and can function in most of day to day living. Cerebral Palsy is another popular disorder. CP is a disorder that damages the brain during fetal development or at birth. The major symptoms are impairment of volunteer movement (movement of all limbs) which manifests itself by impaired speech, facial expressions. Many people with CP are prone to conclusive seizures.In Conclusion the Disorders named above are just a few to be named. There are many different types of disorders. Disorders such as dwarfism and MS these diseases are also well recognized. These disorders can effect many people. They effect the people around them as well as the people with the disorder themselves.