Vietnamese culture

Vietnamese glossinessVIETNAMESE CULTURETot t appear ensembley this case needs a wide knowledge to the highest degreely Vietnamese culture. Although I am a Vietnamese unless lily-whitethornbe my knowledge is passive not enough to talk about e genuinelything I want you to know. So, my completed essay is my result in finding from Internet and from my understanding about my country. Actu e precise last(predicate)y, there ar some words I dont know how to s chaw into English, and then I let them in Vietnamese. That thing means assert tradition of Vietnam. Thank you for your attentionSome website you croupe find to a gr feeder extent in throwation about this peakichttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Warhttp//www.history stain.com/united enjoins/vietnam/index-1945.htmldienVietnamese Culture and Traditionhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Vietnamhttp//www.vietnam-beauty.com/vietnamese-culture.htmlhttp//www.vietnamtradefair.com/en/vh.htmhttp//www.trekkingtravel.com.vn/about _vietnam_list/14/1/VietNam_Culture.htmlhttp//www.adoptvietnam.org/vietnamese/index.htmhttp//www.vietspring.org/http//www.terragalleria.com/vietnam/http//www.photosbymartin.com/asia/vietnam_ ikons.htmhttp//www.bugbog.com/gallery/vietnam_pictures/vietnam_pictures_door.htmlhttp//www.vietnam-photograph.com/http//history1900s.about.com/od/vietnam state of war/tp/vietnamwarpictures.htmI) INTRODUCTIONVietnam has a very rich culture that has been shaped by some(prenominal) contrary civilizations throughout history. Through some(prenominal) long struggles, the Vietnamese perk up created our queer culture. Our culture has been fer mentd by legion(predicate) new(prenominal) civilizations the antediluvian communitys that once inha slit the land, the Chinese, the French, and or so recently, the Americans and Russians. From all these outside influences, and centuries of war, oppression, and hardship, we give nisused, and shoot for holded our culture. The state of Vietnam be har d bending and feel well-set ties to our families. We argon well sexual in the arts, and have do several contri al aneions to the world of literature. Aside from our dreadful history, the Vietnamese pot have a culture and legion(predicate) an(prenominal) customs, all our own.We can begin with wars of Vietnam.II. BODY1. Vietnam warsWe had to struggle many years to posit the goern workforcet back from enemies. Vietnam was split into two in 1954, as sort out of the Geneva accords. It had a communist govern manpowert in the northwestward, and a classless south. A series of events led up to a full outperform war among the two countries which accommodated not only the Vietnamese, simply state from America, Australia, and different nations. The Americans back up the widely un touristed southern regime, and although in the beginning they attempted to keep their involvement limited, they sent millions of soldiers to war in Vietnam to prevent the spread of Communism. Years of bitter guerrilla warf be in the rugged jungles and villages of Vietnam eventually resulted in a North Vietnamese r distributively outment and the reunification of Vietnam. Millions of people, American and Vietnamese a exchangeable died in the war, and the country at once still struggles to reestablish it self after the damages on its economy, land, and people the war ca apply.E exceptionally, we have Vietnam war which besides known as theSecond Indochina War, was aCold Warmilitary conflictthat may be s attention to have occurred inVietnam,Laos, andCambodiafrom September 26, 1959to April 30, 1975. The war was fought between the communistNorth Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of sec Vietnam, supported by theUnited Statesand new(prenominal) anti-communist nations.TheViet Cong, a lightly armed in the south Vietnamesecommunist-controlled common front, whoppingly fought aguerrilla waragainst anti-communistforces in the off grump. TheNorth Vietnamese Armyengaged in a to a greater extentconventional war, at terms committing large units into battle. U.S. and South Vietnamese forces relied onair superiorityand overtake firepower to conductsearch and destroyoperations, involvingground forces,artilleryandair strikes.The United States entered the war to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam as part of their wider strategy of containment.Military advisorsarrived from beginning in 1950. U.S. involvement escalated in the advance(prenominal) 1960s, with U.S. troop levels tripling in 1961 and tripling again in 1962.13U.S.combat unitswere deployed beginning in 1965. Involvement peaked in 1968 at the time of theTet Offensive. After this, U.S. ground forces were withdrawn as part of a polity calledVietnamization. Despite the Paris Peace Accords, signed by all parties in January 1973, fighting continued.TheCase-Church Am stopment, passed by the U.S. Congress in response to theanti-warmovement, prohibited carry U.S. military invol vement after August 15, 1973. U.S. military and economic aid continued until 1975.14Thecapture of Saigonby North Vietnamese army in April 1975 marked the end of Vietnam War. North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year.The war exacted a huge tender cost in terms of fatalities, including 3 to 4 million Vietnamese from both(prenominal) sides, 1.5 to 2 million LaotiansandCambodians, and 58,159 U.S. soldiers.But after all the serious time we had to struggle, there was one day, when Vietnamese had our self-sufficient day. From that day, our country became an independent country, an free country. On 2 September 1945,Ho Chi Minh(leader of the Viet Minh) decl atomic number 18d theindependentDemocratic nation of Vietnam out front a crowd of 500,000 inHanoi.In an overture to the Americans, he began his speech by paraphrasing theUnited States contract of IndependenceAll men argon created equal. The Creator has given us trusted(prenominal) inviolable Rights the aright to li fe, the right to be Free, and the right to achieve Happiness2) nationAlthough there be as many as 60 different groups of people animate in Vietnam, the studyity of the communitys atomic number 18 the Viet people. Of the 78 million people living in the country, 85 pct atomic number 18 what we refer to as Vietnamese. They live primarily in the lowlands of Vietnam. Three-quarters of the population of Vietnam live in rural villages. A vast majority of the citizens ar sieve farmers, and live in the lowlands where there is fertile, considerably irrigated soil. Where the sources of the Viet people came from is not in all known. They were probably farmers that moved piecemeal into the Yankee part of Vietnam from China, and slowly moved south, pushing early(a) subjective people homogeneous the Champa out or up into the batchs as they migrated along the coast.One of the larger minority groups in Vietnam be the Chinese. They immigrated to the lowlands of Vietnam during t he seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Before the war between North and South Vietnam, they were involved in foreign and strain trade, and re chief(prenominal)ed reasonably independent from the Vietnamese people. Later, however new laws and regulations forced most to fall by the mienside their ways of life, and many fled the country.Two other minorities living in the lowlands include the Cham and the Khmer. The Cham ar descendants of the Champa kingdom that existed along the central coast for thousands of years. at once there are only about 50,000 of their people left living as fishermen and farmers in scattered villages along the coast. The Khmer, of Cambodian decent, live and have lived for a long time in the swampy Mekong Delta, south of Ho Chi Minh City. They are more numerous than the Cham people.The other residents of Vietnam live in the quite a littleous regions of the country. They, as a group, are commonly called the Montagnards. In the northern mountains, along th e Chinese border, live tribes that have migrated there in the become several centuries. Some of the more common of these include the Tai, Nung, Meo, Yao, Muong, and the Tay. The Tay are by far the most numerous of the northern people. To the south, in the central highlands, are the Rhade and the Jarai peoples. They are descendants of nomads who came to the central coast in the third or second millennia BC, and have since been pushed up into the highlands. Now they live in general by slash and burn agriculture. For centuries, the mountain people lived in isolation and were queer of lowlanders. They maintained only limited communication and trade with the Vietnamese. In the detain fifty or so years, Vietnamese people have try both peace and force to integrate them into their society, and finding themselves in the heart of several wars. Now the Vietnamese government is implementing programs to mitigate and develop communities, make for lowland Vietnamese people into the mountai ns, and educate the children of these Montagnards, while still allowing them to maintain their heritage.Vietnam is the 13th most populous country in the world. Its official language, Vietnamese is spoken throughout the country, but dialects vary between the north, south, and center. English is common in larger cities and is taught in schools, and French is also spoken in various parts of the country. Vietnam has an 88 percent literacy rate. Their national script is called Quoc Ngu. It was introduced by European colonists, and utilizes the Roman alphabet (the alphabet used for English but Vietnamese alphabet has some letters different from English). Nowadays, in a lot of school, besides English and French we can also visit many foreign languages such as German, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Korean, Italian, and Canada Those languages service to our new economy, we give with world, with other developing country and so on.The Vietnamese people and the many minority groups living with us have created a unique culture and form of society. We have held onto their heritage and pride throughout countless struggles and wars, and are still striving to integrate and unite all parts and people of their incredible country.3) FoodTypical Vietnamese victuals varies from one region of the country to another(prenominal). In the north, spices are mild and no used a lot. In central Vietnam, food is much spicier, and uses ground chilies often. Foods in the south often include spicy seasonings such as curry. Tropical fruits, trouble fries, rice, and soups are eaten all over.The kindred as almost other country in Asia, rice is the main grain for the Vietnamese people. It can be served plain, sweetened, stir fried with meat or vegetables, added to soups, made into rice cakes, or into dredge to make rice noodles or thin rice unisonal composition. Rice paper is often seen wrapped around meat, vegetables, and noodles, and then fried to make Vietnamese egg rolls. Rice is eaten at almost every meal.Beef and other meats are uncommon they are too expensive and spoil intimately without refrigeration. Instead, the people of Vietnam eat seafood, eels, frogs eggs, and the occasional duck, chicken, or pork. In the mountains, they hunt birds and other animals, and eat or sell the meat they obtain. Vegetables, createn on plots near the house when possible, include onions, soybeans, bamboo shoots, yams, and other roots. jet fruits include bananas, mangoes, coconuts, and other tropical fruits. Tea, soda, beer, and rice wine are the main beverages. A common sauce is nuoc mam, a fish sauce used to flavor many things, including rice.Dishes of meat, vegetables, seafood, and rice are placed in the center of a table. People make what they want, and intermix them with their bowls of rice. Soups, also with mixtures of meats and vegetables, are also customary. The Vietnamese eat with chopsticks, and raise their up off the table to eat.Vietnam also has a large variety o f noodles and noodle soups. Different regions invented different types of noodles, varying in shapes, tastes, colors, etceteratera For breakfast, people often eat a soup called pho. This soup can contain whatever the cook beseeches to put in, but usually includes rice noodles, beef broth, onions, seasonings such as ginger, and bits of meat. Street vendors sell snacks and meals at all times of the day. As people go to or from release or school, they can pick up a bowl of pho, rice cakes, small meatballs, and noodles with sauces, candy, or any number of other shares. This food has become renowned in the world. It is considered the symbol of Vietnamese food. If you are a tourist locomotion Vietnam, that is the food you cant ignore. It has the private taste, so delicious and unforgettable.Vietnamese cuisine is extremely diverse, often divided into triplet main categories, each pertaining to Vietnams third main regions (north, central and south). It uses very littler oil and ma ny vegetables, and is mainly establish on rice, soy sauce, and fish sauce. Its characteristic flavors are sweet, spicy, sour, nuoc mam (fish sauce), and flavored by a variety of mint and basil.Currently, Vietnamese cuisine has been gaining popularity and can be raise widely in many other countries such as the United States, Australia, Canada, South Korea, Laos, Japan, China, Malaysia, and France. Vietnamese cuisine is recognized for its strict, sometimes choosey selection of ingredients. A chef preparing authentic Vietnamese cuisine may check the ingredients provided in these countries, but generally will prefer ingredients native to Vietnam.4) Life styleIn each region of Vietnam, lifestyles differ, but there are some aspects of life which remain fundamentally the same. The family is the center of Vietnamese life. many another(prenominal) homes support large extended families with grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins all living under the same roof. Although the government en courages, and rewards people for small families, the average number of children per couple is four. heed is important in the family. Each person has his or her own place with the father or eldest son as the take of the household, and the one who gets the most mention. Every atom of a family essential work hard. 80 percent of the populations of Vietnam live in rural villages scattered throughout the lowlands and mountains. Villages in the north consist of a group of houses with a temple or central building as a town center and cordial meeting place. Southern villages are houses lined up along a central road. some(prenominal) houses are built on stilts to keep to a higher place flood waters. Many rural families dont want or cant permit to have running water or electrimetropolis. People living in the lowlands make money by farming. at that place are several state owned farms as well as private, family run ones. People grow rice, fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, tea, or coffe e. Some families raise livestock for extra money. on the coast, in addition to farmers, there are many fishermen. People who live in the central highlands and the northern mountains are very self sufficient. They only defile things that they can not make, grow, trap, or hunt. To obtain money, mountain dwellers grow legitimate types of rice, harvest the rubber trees, and work with coffee and tea. Some are also involved in the illegal growing and harvesting goes the opium poppy.The life of a farmer is hard. People must rise before the sun comes up to get started on their work. They take a break in the affectionateness of the heat of the day, and then return to the fields. Each member of a family has certain jobs to perform. Men do heavy labor like plowing and digging. Women work around the house, and help with the harvest, planing and weeding. Elderly people do light labor. Girls clean, cook, and work in the vegetable garden while boys carry water, and help the men in the field. The entire family helps out during planting and harvest. Typical clothing worn out down by farmers is lose pants and shirts (or skirts for some women) that can be easily rolled up and kept out of water an mud. Most people contain sandals or go barefoot. All over Vietnam people suffer conical shaped hats called non la to protect them from the scalding sun and heavy rains.The other twenty percent of the inhabitants of Vietnam live in cities. They have jobs just like the jobs people living in cities all over the world have. There are construction workers, power secretaries, merchants, street vendors, teachers, government workers, factory workers, and many other occupations. Cities experience more of the western influence than rural areas do. People wear western clothing such as jeans and T-shirts, and do things like people in Europe and America do. Most families live in small, move apartments, or in government housing. The city is very crowded, and streets are often crammed with bikes, motorbikes, scooters, and some cars very early in the morning. Street vendors are all over. One can pick up a meal or snack from them as soon as he gets hungry. Overpopulation is a problem in cities. The government encourages couples to have only to children, but many have more. They are also trying to resettle families into the less crowded mountains.City life is also hard, crowed. Many people must take two jobs to get enough money to support their families. Both men and women work, although men do most of the heavy labor and hold positions of authority. Everybody gets up early in the morning. Work starts at about 7, but before that people are up and about, and in public parks exercising, or at open markets buying the days groceries. Children go to school for half the day either in the morning or afternoon shift, then go home to work, study, or play. Women buy food and necessities on the way to or from work. Most families eat at about 6 or 7 PM and go to bed at about 10 or 11.Homes are small and sparsely furnished. Straw mats are used for both sleeping and sitting. Meals are eaten on a low table, in low down chairs. Food is often cooked outside, or on three legged wood or coal burning stoves in the main room. In the country, electricity and running water are rare. In cities, they are in many homes, but most families dont have appliances such as refrigerators or TVs.5) ReligionAlthough only about half of the people of Vietnam drop dead to unionized religions, religion, and the pictures arising from religions play large parts in the lives of most Vietnamese. They are often very superstitious, and believe things must be done right, or the family will have gravid luck. Most Vietnamese practice ancestor worship. They believe that the spirits of their ancestors come back to earth on peculiar(prenominal) days, and throughout the year they pay high respect to them. In many homes there is a small alter to the ancestors of the family where they burn incens e, have food offerings, and pictures of their deceased family members. Certain looks of many religions such as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, animism and Catholicism are incorporated into the lives of the everyday, not seriously religious, Vietnamese person.Of the people who are members of organized religions, the greatest number is Buddhists. Buddhism came to Vietnam from India, during the Chines rule. This religion concentrates on self improvement and the belief of more lives after death. People must carry themselves well and improve and realize themselves in this life in order to pass on to a better life in their next one. There are slightly different beliefs between the north and south. The members of the Hoa Hao sect in South Vietnam are more radical in their beliefs than members of the more passive sects in the north. Hoa Hao is the largest major sect of Vietnamese Buddhism, was founded during the early 20th century in South Vietnam, and has over one million followers.Cathol icism is another major religion. It was brought to Vietnam by the French colonists and has about four million followers. Many Catholics were against communism, and many fled the country when it was split up in 1954 and when it was reunited in 1975. Other Christian churches have sent missionaries to Vietnam, but were not widely adopted.Many of the mountain tribes practice spirit worship, or Animism. There are differences between what each tribe believes. In general, Animism is an ancient religion centered on the belief that clouds, rivers, forests, animals, etc. all have spirits. It used to be believed all over the world, but now only in scattered regions, including the Vietnamese highlands.Confucianism is more of a philosophy than a religion, but it has a immobile influence on Vietnamese life. The Vietnamese took many of the Confucian morals and ethics. Confucianism, introduced by the Chinese, teaches respect, honest government, formality, and that people should be rewarded for mer it. Another Chinese religion that influences Vietnamese philosophy today is Taoism. A few of the teachings of Taoism are belief in the spirit world, and the importance of how things line up. People must be very careful where they build houses, dig graves, or face doors, or it could be very unlucky.Perhaps the strangest Vietnamese religion is Cao Dai. It was founded in 1919 in the city of Tay Ninh and has as many as one million followers today. Cao Dai was complete to bring together the best of all religions. There are little bits and pieces of many religions as part of it. Among its saints are religious figures from other faiths as well as famous people from history such as author Victor Hugo, and comedian Charlie Chaplain. They have statues and icons that are mixtures of important Vietnamese mythical animals, and things found in other religions, with a little bit of their own innovation include.Many seriously religious people are activists. They believe in justice for all, and the government may not completely trust their loyalty, so it discourages strong devotion to some religions. Vietnams diversity of people and religions throughout history has helped make Vietnam the fascinating country that it is today.Religion in Vietnam has historically been largely defined by the East Asian mix of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, the so-called Tam Gio, or triple religion, but today it has become more diverse including other religions such as catholism, etc. Vietnamese Buddhism has typically been the most popular. The country also has a strong cultural norm of ancestor worship as well as animism. This fits perfectly with the triple religion making it difficult for many Vietnamese to express exactly which religion they practice. Of the three, Vietnamese Buddhism has always been the most popular with commoners.Besides the triple religion, Vietnamese life was also profoundly influenced by the practice of ancestor worship as well as native animism. Most Vietnamese peop le, regardless of religious denomination, practice ancestor worship and have an ancestor altar at their home or business, a testament to the emphasis Vietnamese culture places on filial duty.Along with obligations to clan and family, education has always played a vital section in Vietnamese culture. In the old days, scholars were placed at the top of society. Men not born of noble blood could only wish to elevate their status by means of studying for a pixilated Imperial examination which could potentially open doors to a position in the government, granting them power and prestige as Mandarin officials.A part we must to mention in this part is temples, pagodas Architecture in Vietnam today is a mixture of French colonial manors, and Chinese pagodas and temples. Many traditional Vietnamese buildings were destroyed by nature or war. Many big buildings and cathedrals correspond French Gothic architecture. Other buildings have pointed roofs and curving eaves, like Chinese buildings . There are remains of ancient stone buildings built by previous inhabitants of Vietnam. In cities, many buildings contain stores on the bottom floors and homes on top. Homes are small. In rural and mountain areas, houses are larger, one or two room woody dwellings.6) RecreationElementary schools dont have sports teams, but secondary schools do. The most popular sport is soccer. Schools also have track, tennis, and volleyball teams. In large cities, the government sponsors sports teams in soccer, swimming, table tennis, badminton, volleyball, tennis, and other sports.Children, in their free time, like to play games similar to those played in other countries. They swim, jump rope, play kickball, marbles, card games, and many other games. People fuck playing harmonyal instruments and having any number of friendly contests. In rural areas, they have competitions in things that help people with tasks that they must complete in day to day life. Although the Vietnamese are not very co mpetitive, they enjoy friendly games and competitions.Teens in the cities like to hang out in the streets, ice cream parlors, or in cafes. The like listening to music, and going to movies, dances, and cafes where they can eat and watch movies. Many people in cities exercise early in the morning in public parks. Thai cuc quyen, a form of slow motion shadow boxing related to kung fu, is very popular among young and elderly women. Martial arts are often taken up by boys. People also attend dance and music lessons.Most free time is spent with friends and family. In the cities there are many things to do, and in rural villages, people are never wooly-minded for something to entertain them with. When families go on vacation, they usually go to one of Vietnams many beautiful beaches or to the mountains near the town of Da Lat.7) CustomsThe Vietnamese have many unique customs. They have a great respect for their families and ancestors. Children obey their parents, and wives obey their hu sbands. Many people practice ancestor worship. They have shrines in their homes where they burn incense for their deceased family members. They believe that they must treat their ancestors well, or bad things could happen. If a particular pet dies, a family power bury it as if it were one of the families. People, especially in the highlands, believe that everything has a spirit. They respect and even worship things like trees, animals, clouds, and streams. Sacred animals of Vietnam include dragons, turtles, and more.The Vietnamese are very suspicious. Things must happen right on special make such as Tet, or the family will have bad luck. There are numerous signs that could mean bad fortune is imminent. Geomancy is another superstition. It is centered on the belief that all things in the universe must line up. Before the building of any important structures or buildings, geomancers or pepole who understand the principals of geomancy are consulted.Confucianism introduced a strict mo ral code, formality, harmony with nature, and conventional a social order centered on society, family, and male dominance. Buddhism stresses self improvement, and greatly influences Vietnamese life. The French colonists brought industrialization, the idea of individual importance, and the equality of men and women. Nowadays, there are a bit of all shape Vietnamese life and traditions.8) ClothingIn feudal Vietnam, clothing was one of the most important marks of social status and strict dress codes were enforced.A part of that relates to the way people design them. Its art.Vietnamese art shows a strong Chinese influence, but has the delicate Vietnamese twist. Ceramics are common in Vietnam as is silk weaving, and elaborately engraved furniture. A popular art form is wood block printing where a design or picture is carved into a block of wood, then painted. The paint is pressed onto a sheet of paper, and a beautiful picture appears. Mother-of-pearl inlay originated in Vietnam over 1,00 0 years ago. Pieces of colorful mother-of-pearl shells are inlayed in wooden bowls, boxes, furniture, or other things. Silk screen painting is also popular. Before photography, portraits and panorama would be painted onto pieces of white silk. Lacquer ware, introduced by the Chinese is found all over Vietnam. Wooden objects are painted with black and a design, and coated over and over with a clear, glassy liquid. When the coats dry, there is a glossy layer over the object that protects it from the humid Vietnamese climate. Dragons and turtles are two very important animals in the Vietnamese culture. There are many beautifully crafted sculptures of those and other important animals, people, and things all over the country. Many of these arts have been used in Vietnam for centuries.Commoners had a limited weft of similarly plain and simple clothes for every day use, as well as being limited in the colors they were allowed to use. For a period, commoners were not allowed to wear clot hes with dyes other than black, brown or white (with the exception of special occasions such as festivals), but in actuality these rules could change often based upon the whims of the current ruler.The o t thn or four-part dress is one such example of an ancient dress widely worn by commoner women, along with the o ym bodice which accompanied it. Peasants across the country also gradually came to wear silk pajama-like costumes, known as o cnh in the north and o b ba in the south.The headgear of peasants often included a plain piece of cloth wrapped around the head (generally called Khn ng), or the stereotypical Nn l (conical hat). For footwear peasants would often go barefoot, whereas sandals and shoes were reserved for the aristocracy and proudty.Monarchs had the exclusive right to wear the color gold, while nobles wore red or purple. Each member of the royal flirt had an assortment of different formal gowns they would wear at a particular ceremony, or for a particular occasion. The rules governing the room of the royal court could change dynasty by dynasty, thus Costumes of the Vietnamese court were quite diverse.The most popular and widely-recognized Vietnamese national costume is the o Di, which is worn nowadays mostly by women, although men do wear o di on special occasions such as weddings and funerals. o di is derived from the Chinese Qipao, although it consists of a long gown with a slit on both sides, worn over cotton or silk trousers. It is elegant in style and sluttish to wear, and likely derived in the 18th century or in the royal court of Hu. White o di is the required consistent for girls in many high schools across Vietnam. Some female office workers (e.g. receptionists, secretaries, tour guides) are also required to wear o di. o Di was once worn by both genders but today it is worn mainly by females, except for certain important traditional culture-related occasions where some men do wear it.In daily life, the traditional Vietnamese styles are now replaced by Western styles. Traditional clothing is worn instead on special occasions, with the exception of the white Nowadays, throughout the lowlands of the country, people dress in opened pants or skirts with long sleeve shirts that can easily be rolled up. In cities jeans and T-shirts are common as well. Most people wear sandals or go barefoot. The ao dai are a traditional invest worn for special occasions and commoly seen with high school girls in Vietnam. The mountain people wear traditional dress made on looms. The tangible often has a repeated pattern and is decorated with beads. Each mountain tribe has a different style of clothing, and wears different colors. Conical hats, made out of tightly woven straw or bamboo are worn by people all over Vietnam to protect them from the scalding sun, and heavy rains9, publicationsFirst, its the trend of music in Vietnam. Vietnamese music has a pitiful eerie quality to it and is quite mesmerizing. Often it takes the form of poetry that is sung. It is very interesting because the tones of music must rise and fall as the Vietnamese language does. There are three main types of Vietnamese music folk, classical, and choral. Folk music includes childrens, work, festival, and funeral songs, and is sometimes accompanied by instruments. Classical music, based on the Chinese opera, is played by a large orchestra. choral music is sung by a chorus with instrumental accompaniment. Common Vietnamese instruments include bamboo fl